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Hansen World War II Bingo Review w/ answers Name ___________ The first direct challenge to the League of Nations occurred when the Japanese invaded __Manchuria___ What did Hitler consider his biggest pre-WWII risk (in respect to challenging the L of N?) _Rhineland invasion_ The Sudetenland was primarily made up of people who were ethnically _Czech_____ or ____German___ Name the most important Allied powers on September 1st, 1939 (the day WWII officially started!)___ Britain and France______ Which country, besides Japan, was radicalized by anger over the Treaty of Versailles? _Italy_______ The location of the official French surrender in WWII was not unique. It had appeared earlier in history when ___the Germans surrendered at the end of WWI _ True/False Pearl Harbor surprised Hitler. _True____ The central Japanese frustration with the completed Treaty of Versailles was _lack of a racial equality clause___ What was the Anschluss and why did Hitler use this word for it? _ German invasion o f Austria- make it look like a non-violent/forced action__ The surrender of the Sudetenland to the Germans was an especially big mistake since it contained _the Czech defensive Line _ War was declared on September 1st, 1939 immediately following this event: _______German invasion of Poland ____ Sitzkrieg is a silly pun that refers to the delay that occurred before the attack from _Germany_______ (a country) into __France______ (another country) What was the difference between Vichy and the rest of France after Nazi victory? __rest- directly controlled by Nazis---- Vichypuppet French Gov’t__________ ___________________ The Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor failed to net the Japanese one of their major prizes, the American __aircraft carriers____ __________________ __________________ The Japanese claimed that their invasions of the Asian mainland were to help fellow Asians, but the events in the city of __Nanking______ contradict this argument What country proclaimed its interwar isolationism with the ‘Neutrality Act’? _USA_____ German strategists argued that the Maginot Line defended them as much as the French. Explain. __French would never advance from the Maginot Line, so the Germans could ignore defense on their Western Front_____ Give a reason that the Soviet-German NonAggression pact made sense for the Soviets. __many possible answers : _send Hitler West, revenge for the rejection of the Soviets by the West, time to rebuild Soviet officer corp The primary goal of the dive bombers that formed the first wave of Blitzkrieg was ___to create confusion/ hit communication and transportation centers__ The lend-lease act was __FDR’s___________ (an individual)’s attempt to aid the country of __Britain___ The northern-most German army invading the USSR had, as its ultimate goal, the city of __Leningrad____________ Mr. Hansen is ___100,000___times smarter than you and ___∞_____ times smarter than Alex Nelson The country that most famously adopted appeasement in the face of Hitler’s aggression was __Britain _ Chamberlain and Hitler’s famous meeting took place in the city of ___Munich___________ Give a reason that the Soviet-German NonAggression pact made sense for the Germans. __one front war___ What was enigma and in which of the battles in the first two years of the war was it the most decisive? ___British cracking of German codes, Battle of Britain____ After Britain held out against German invasion plans, how did Hitler try to still keep the pressure Britain? ___Battle of the Atlantic/ Submarine seige of Britain____ Hitler was delayed five weeks in launching Barbarossa mainly by ___the need to help Italy and France and/or the need to put down Yugolavian/Balkan uprisings___ If the League of Nations had really wanted to stop the invasion of Ethiopia, a simple step existed, namely: ____an embargo on oil____ What was the central French military strategy during the interwar years? _Maginot Line____ What (later) humiliating quote was made by Chamberlain upon his return from the city in the question above? ____I have guaranteed Peace in Our Time _ Hitler tried to justify his invasion of Poland with reference to the Polish Corridor. What was his point about it?______ ___the people in it were German, but were controlled by the Polish gov.- needed to be liberated __ Churchill was most shocked upon arriving in France during the first weeks of the German invasion to discover that the French had no___no strategic reserve of forces to deal with the breach of the Maginot Line___ Give a brief description of Hitler’s specific plans to make Operation Sea Lion a success. ______create a line through the English channel with subs and mines and defend them from the air after having beaten the RAF__ Name the two events that occurred very close together in December 1941, that both had remarkable importance to Hitler’s fate. ___Pearl Harbor _________ _______________________ and ___Germans stopped outside of Moscow (and counterattacked) __ Explain the central reason that Hitler’s popularity surged in the early 1930s? (before his election) _Great Depression_ The Soviet Union faired so poorly during the surprise German attack, primarily because __of Stalin’s purges of skilled officers __ What two things did Churchill believe that Chamberlain had earned the British as a result of his deal with Hitler? (think of the quote we studied) _War and dishonor______ _____________________ True/False Hitler expected, and even hoped for, a declaration of war by France and Britain as a response to his Polish invasion. __False____ The central weakness of the French defensive fortifications was at __the Ardennes Forest ___(a location) Explain three reasons (discussed in class) that amphibious invasions are so hard. Define Lebensraum and where Hitler envisioned it ____living space for the German/Aryan Race---- the East- Russia/Poland, Slavic lands___ _________________ _________________ •Rape of Nanking •Anschluss • Munich Conference •Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact •Battle of Britain, Mussolini’s invasion of Greece, Pearl Harbor, The two sides which fought each other in the Spanish Civil War could broadly be referred to as Name the most important Axis powers: ___Germany, Japan, and Italy _____________________ What was the Commissar Order and which front did it relate to? ___Order to Germans to use no mercy against Slavs on their Eastern Front_____ Dunkirk became famous because ___ ___that is where the British army was saved from the Nazis by a motley fleet of British vessels _ During the German attempt to break the Royal Air Force, what decision of Hitler caused Churchill ‘relief’. The quotes are important here! ____the decision to bomb London and ease off of the Air Force__ (battle of B to London Blitz) __totalitarians/fascists___ and _democratic/capitalists_ 1. ___tides must be right__ 2. __supply lines are hard_ 3. __weather__ 4. ____Enemy is dug in and can guess the dates of your advance___ 5. __Moon must be right _ Why was Hitler so eager to get the Caucasus __Oil________ and the Ukraine ____Grain____