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SS8H9 • Different Kinds of Government • Nazi – Belief that Arians are the master race and should rule all. • Communist – A system where the government has supreme power and everything is shared among all classes. • Democracy – Everyone is given a vote and people are limited only by their ambitions. • Hitler and Germany • Hitler takes power by being elected • Blames problems on Jewish people • Starts to roundup Jewish people, Gypsies and handicaped • Coming of WWII • 1935 Italy expands into North Africa • Japan expanded in China and Asia in 1938. • 1939 Germany invades Poland • Germany wants to be a world power • Upset that they were badly • Germany and the beaten in WWI War • Wants to get even and try again • People listen to Adolf Hitler & NAZI party to bring back Germany pride • NAZI believe Germany and Aryans aka (German people are #1) • Kill all in their way • Sides Team Up • US Stays out of war • Germany, Italy and Japan team up • Germany starts invading European Countries • Germany attacks Poland and England & France declare War Sides are drawn / Again!!! • • • • Axis Powers Germany Italy Japan VS • • • • • • Allied Powers England Russia (USSR) Great Britian China Great Britain (England) • USA in 1941 Over 50 Nations Total Involved Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939 Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”] Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939 Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”] German Troops March into Warsaw Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis, 1940 The Tripartite Pact • Germany takes over most Europe • Germany takes over most of Europe • Britain is alone • Britain RAF Royal Air Force protects Britain • U.S. sends them equipment • Lend Lease • Britain could not afford military equipment • U.S. lent & leased them equipment • Pearl Harbor • December 7, 1941 • Japan sneak attacks the U.S. Pacific fleet • Pearl Harbor, Hawaii • Caught by surprise • Roosevelt declares war against Japan • Over 320,000 volunteered • Georgia's Role in • Train soldiers WWII • Support troops food, supplied • Boot camps in GA • Fort Benning largest infantry training in the world • Car makes now building tanks, jeeps etc. • The war in Europe • D-Day – June 6, 1944 – Allies Invade Europe in France • Russia pushes from the west to east – Stalingrad – Push to Germany • War in the Pacific • Island Hopping - US invade and retake Japanese captured Island • Bell Aircraft • Spring 1943 opened • Located in Marietta • Assembled B29 Bomber • Largest facility in south • Savannah and Brunswick Shipyards • Build liberty ships • Liberty Ships – Cheep quickly produced ships for WWII Exit Questions • • • • • • • • • • 1. When was D-Day? 2. What plane was produced in Georgia? 3. Where was that plane produced? 4. What place was the largest infantry training base in the world? 5. When was Pearl Harbor? 6. Where is Pearl Harbor? 7. How many soldiers from Georgia volunteered? 8. How did Savannah contribute to the war? 9. What were the Liberty Ships? 10. Write down one thing you learned about WWII. • Holocaust on Georgians • “The final solution of the Jewish People” • Hitler believed that he needed to kill all Jews • Setup death camps • 6 million Jews killed • 5-6 million others people killed • Killed – Jews, Poles, Czechs, Russians, Gypies, homosexuals, mentally or physically disabled Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed Entrance to Auschwitz: Work Makes You Free Crematoria at Majdanek Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed Eli Wiesel Slave Labor at Buchenwald Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed Mass Graves at Bergen-Belsen Holocaust and Georgia • At the same time they learned of the atrocities in Europe, Jewish communities in the U.S. faced increased discrimination at home. • Though the U.S. was not officially engaged in the war, local communities organized support efforts. • Atlanta’s Jewish social service agencies raised funds to combat discrimination abroad. • Their successful fundraising continued throughout the war. • The Holocaust ended in 1945, when the Allied powers won the war and freed the people held captive in the camps. Hitler’s “Secret Weapons”: Too Little, Too Late! V-1 Rocket: “Buzz Bomb” V-2 Rocket Werner von Braun Hitler Commits Suicide April 30, 1945 Cyanide & Pistols The Führer’s Bunker Mr. & Mrs. Hitler V-E Day (May 8, 1945) General Keitel V-E Day (May 8, 1945) The Code Breakers of WW II The Japanese “Purple” [naval] Code Machine Bletchley Park The German “Enigma” Machine • President Roosevelt's ties to GA • Roosevelt dies in GA • Peace at Last • US entry helped end war • Italy looses then Germany and Japan Last • US fears invading Japan • Pres. Truman okays Atomic Bomb to be used on Japan