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CPE/CSC 481:
Knowledge-Based Systems
Dr. Franz J. Kurfess
Computer Science Department
Cal Poly
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 1
Course Overview
 Introduction
 Knowledge

Semantic Nets, Frames, Logic
 Reasoning

with Uncertainty
Probability, Bayesian Decision
Making
 Expert

and Inference
Predicate Logic, Inference
Methods, Resolution
 Reasoning

Representation
System Design
 CLIPS

Overview
Concepts, Notation, Usage
 Pattern

Matching
Variables, Functions,
Expressions, Constraints
 Expert
System
Implementation

Salience, Rete Algorithm
 Expert
System Examples
 Conclusions and Outlook
ES Life Cycle
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 2
Overview Chapter-Topic
 Motivation
 Topic
 Objectives

 Chapter




Review of relevant concepts
Overview new topics
Terminology
 Topic


Introduction
1
Subtopic 1.1
Subtopic 1.2
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Subtopic 2.1
Subtopic 2.2
 Topic


2
3
Subtopic 3.1
Subtopic 3.2
 Important
Concepts and
Terms
 Chapter Summary
Introduction 3
Logistics


Introductions
Course Materials


textbooks (see below)
lecture notes



handouts
Web page





PowerPoint Slides will be available on my Web page
http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~fkurfess
Term Project
Lab and Homework Assignments
Exams
Grading
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 4
Bridge-In
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 5
Pre-Test
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 6
Motivation
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 7
Objectives
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 8
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 10
Post-Test
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 11
Use of References
 [Giarratano
& Riley 1998]
 [Russell & Norvig 1995]
 [Jackson 1999]
 [Durkin 1994]
[Giarratano & Riley 1998]
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 13
References







[Altenkrüger & Büttner] Doris Altenkrüger and Winfried Büttner. Wissensbasierte Systems Architektur, Enwicklung, Echtzeit-Anwendungen. Vieweg Verlag, 1992.
[Awad 1996] Elias Awad. Building Expert Systems - Principles, Procedures, and Applications.
West Publishing, Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN, 1996.
[Bibel 1993] Wolfgang Bibel with Steffen Höldobler and Torsten Schaub.
Wissensrepräsentation und Inferenz - Eine grundlegende Einführung. Vieweg Verlag, 1993.
[Durkin 1994] John Durkin. Expert Systems - Design and Development. Prentice Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1994.
[Giarratano & Riley 1998] Joseph Giarratano and Gary Riley. Expert Systems - Principles
and Programming. 3rd ed., PWS Publishing, Boston, MA, 1998
[Jackson, 1999] Peter Jackson. Introduction to Expert Systems. 3rd ed., Addison-Wesley,
1999.
[Russell & Norvig 1995] Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence - A Modern
Approach. Prentice Hall, 1995.
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 14
Important Concepts and Terms













agent
automated reasoning
belief network
cognitive science
computer science
hidden Markov model
intelligence
knowledge representation
linguistics
Lisp
logic
machine learning
microworlds
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess







natural language processing
neural network
predicate logic
propositional logic
rational agent
rationality
Turing test
Introduction 15
Summary Chapter-Topic
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 16
© 2002 Franz J. Kurfess
Introduction 17
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