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Altamar study
of the
Qwest Q3 network
2002 and 2004 demand one & two responses plus
follow-up to the 11/29 meeting
Proprietary and Confidential
Jan. 22, 2002
Meeting Objectives
•
Review 11/29 meeting outcome
•
Share results for 2002 and 2004 demand one &
two solutions
• Design approach
• Trade-offs
• Economics
• Migration economics from 2002 to 2004
•
Feedback from Qwest
•
Address requests from 11/29
Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
Review 11/29 meeting outcome
Our approach to the 2002 and 2004 demands
Economic summary
Demand solutions
1. Assumptions and design rules
2. 2002 Network design
1. Network level and link detail
2. Cost distribution
3. 2004 Network design for demand one and two
a. Network level and link detail
b. Cost distribution
5. Economics of migration from 2002 to 2004
6. Comments from Qwest
7. Address specific requests from 11/29 meeting
11/29 Meeting Review
• Presented preliminary solution for demand one
– Optimized use of switching granularity integrated with a range of
amplifiers provides a least cost, agile network
– Scalable STS48 switch with STS1 grooming
– Reconfigurable OADM used for through traffic
– LR, ULR and Raman deployed for least cost
• Titanium economics
– Equipment cost
$537.4M
Link + Node sites
– EFI
– Software
$ 15.1M
$ 10.3M
Site eng, install, test & turn-up
NMS/EMS and Northbound
• Qwest Feedback
– Economics are “order of magnitude” better than current practice
– Continue the dialogue with 2002 demand set and follow-up items
Our approach
• To include what we did differently this time
•
Lowest-cost network design requires optimized use of
technologies
– Appropriate mix of transparency and connectivity
– Appropriate distribution of switching granularity
• Wavelength, OC48, STS1
– Appropriate transponder selection per link
• 10G LR, 10G ULR, 40G
– Appropriate link design
• Dispersion maps, equalization, amp technology
• Lowest-cost network not the same as lowest cost network
element
details
Millions $
Economic summary
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
$776,232,847
$537,360,886
Common Equipment
OADMs
Optical Shelves
Switch Shelves
Transponder Shelves
$242.241,036
1
2002
2
2004/1
Demand
3
2004/2
Altamar study of the
Qwest Q3 network
Demand 2002
Demand 2004.1
Demand 2004.2
2001 Altamar Networks. All rights reserved
Transmission ranges for
100km spans
True Wave Classic
Long range
700 km
1300 km
Ultra long range
1200 km
2100 km
Long range
800 km
1400 km
Ultra long range
1600 km
2500 km
E-LEAF
OADM assumption: subtract 100 km for each OADM
(Network comparison of TWC & E-LEAF
in supporting slides)
Grooming & routing
OC48
OC48c
OC48
OC192
Sub OC-48
grooming
W
P
SONET OC-48
grooming
OC-48
grooming
OC-48
intermediate grooming & routing
OC-192
V-ring traffic
OC-192
mesh traffic
(Network comparison of V-ring & 1+1
in supporting slides)
Methodology
•
•
•
•
•
•
Grooming and routing
OADM location & orientation
Least cost transmission solution
Network dimensioning
Cost
Analysis
V-rings map
2002
Demand 2002: $242,241,035
Routing 938 Demands
2001 Altamar Networks. All rights reserved
Demand 2002
OADM Transparency Map
Common o-e-o switches
Common o-e-o & OADMs
Demand 2002
OADM Link Map
4*3R
29 Amps
0
4*3R
31 Amps
10
3
4
17
14
7
2
15
7
10
11
1
0
0
0
1
4
9
6
6
0
1
3
9
3
4
1
3
0
4
6
4
4 0
6
7
6
11
9
4
6
6
6
5
11
9
Raman Links
2
4
4
EDFA Links
0
8
4
4
5
4
4
5
4
1
2
Nodal View of Transponders
Nodes - Transponder (Tp) Count
450
400
Short Reach Tp
Ultra Long Reach Tp
Long Reach Tp
300
250
200
150
100
Nodes
WNPG
WASI
WHPL
TULT
TLHS
TPKA
TKWL
STTL
TAMR
STLU
SNVA
SNCL
SNFC
SNAN
SLKD
RLGI
RCRD
PHLA
PHNA
OKLD
NYCM
NWOR
NSVM
MPLT
MSQN
MIAS
LSVL
LWCT
LSAN
KSCA
LOSO
IPLS
JCVL
ELPS
HSTS
DNVR
DLLS
CLEV
CHRL
CHCG
BSTP
BRBN
ATLN
BLTM
0
MMPH
50
ALBY
Count of Tp
350
Long Reach Tp:Total=1732 Mean=37
Ultra Long Reach Tp:Total=1290 Mean=28
Short Reach Tp:Total=2006 Mean=43
2002 price distribution
Price ($) of Whole Network
$300,000,000
$250,000,000
$14,350,102
$17,121,488
$12,871,172
$17,121,488
$150,000,000
$116,394,274
$47,121,029
$50,000,000
$69,273,245
$0
$10,778,849
$9,455,533
$9,455,533
$74,140,790
$84,919,639
Total
$1,478,929
Nodes
$100,000,000
Line
Sites
Price $
$200,000,000
Common Equipment
OADMs
Optical Shelves
Switch Shelves
Transponder Shelves
ATLN detail
Transponder & switch cards
OC-192 LR Transponder Card
OC-192 ULR Transponder Card
OC-192 SR Transponder Card
OC-48 SR Transponder Card
Switch Parallel Optics Card
Optical shelf cards
Mux/demux cards
C-band EDFA
L-band EDFA
Raman C+L Card
DCM cards
Loading Card
OS controller cards
OADM
8
8
0
1
24
4
18
0
Rack & common equipment
0
130
10
10
28
Bays
Transponder Shelf/Backplane
Switch Shelf/Backplane
OS Shelf/Backplane
Switch/Controller Card
Optical Telemetry Card
Common
equipment OADM
0%
9%
Optical
shelves
24%
Switch
shelves
8%
7
10
3
7
38
4
% SHOWS PRICE
PROPORTION
OF $7.02M
Transponder
shelves
58%
MPLT – CHCG Link
Transponder & switch cards
OC-192 LR Transponder Card
OC-192 ULR Transponder Card
OC-192 SR Transponder Card
OC-48 SR Transponder Card
Switch Parallel Optics Card
0
0
0
0
0
Rack & common equipment
Bays
Transponder Shelf/Backplane
Switch Shelf/Backplane
OS Shelf/Backplane
Switch/Controller Card
Optical Telemetry Card
Optical shelf cards
Mux/demux cards
C-band EDFA
L-band EDFA
Raman C+L Card
DCM cards
Loading Card
OS controller cards
OADM
0
15
0
30
60
0
60
0
15
0
0
30
0
0
% SHOWS PRICE
PROPORTION
OF $3.71m
Transponder shelf
Switch shelf
Optical shelf
Common equipment
OADM
15 * Amps
0 * Regenerators
ULR with Raman Xm choice
2004
Demand 1 = $537,360,886
Routing 3506 Demands
Demand 2 = $776,232,847
Routing 3477 Demands
2001 Altamar Networks. All rights reserved
2004 OADM Transparency Map
D1 & D2
Common o-e-o switches
OADMs for Demand 1 only
Common o-e-o & OADMs
OADMs for Demand 2 only
Link map
EDFA Links
Raman Links
$600
$600
$500
$500
$400
$400
Price ($)
Price ($)
Millions
Total Cost Breakdown by Shelves
$300
$300
$200
$200
$100
$100
$0
$0
Line Sites
Nodes
Demand 1
Common Equipment
OADMs
Optical Shelves
Switch Shelves
Transponder Shelves
Line Sites
Nodes
Demand 2
Demand 1
Total: 4,413,062
Demand 2
Wavelength km
Total: 6,934,280
Migration
2002 to 2004 Demand 1
Cost Delta: $346,728,831
2001 Altamar Networks. All rights reserved
Migration Overview
Change in Equipment Cards
Common
Equipment
OADMs
6%
9%
Price Breakdown
Transponder
Shelves
45%
12,000
Optical
Shelves
35%
10,000
# of Cards
8,000
Switch
Shelves
5%
2002 Card Requirement
2004 Card Requirement
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Transponder Shelf
Switch Shelf
Optical Shelf
Titanium Equipment
Common Equipment
-100
Additional OADMs in 2004
Nodes
STTL
WNPG
WHPL
WASI
TULT
TPKA
TLHS
TKWL
TAMR
600
STLU
SNVA
SNFC
SNCL
SNAN
SLKD
RLGI
RCRD
PHNA
PHLA
OKLD
NYCM
NWOR
NSVM
MSQN
MPLT
MMPH
MIAS
LWCT
LSVL
LSAN
LOSO
KSCA
JCVL
IPLS
HSTS
ELPS
DNVR
DLLS
CLEV
CHRL
CHCG
BSTP
BRBN
BLTM
ATLN
ALBY
Number of Transponders
A closer look at the
transponder delta by node
700
Long Reach Tp
Ultra Long Reach Tp
500
400
300
200
100
0
2002 Link Map
2002 = 15 Raman Links
2004 D1 = 34 Raman Links
2004 Link Map D1
2002 = 15 Raman Links
2004 D1 = 34 Raman Links
Migration
2002 to 2004 Demand 2
Cost Delta: $533,991,812
2001 Altamar Networks. All rights reserved
Migration Overview
Common
Equipment
OADMs
6%
10%
Price Breakdown
Transponder
Shelves
42%
Change in Equipment Cards
16,000
Optical
Shelves
37%
14,000
Switch Shelves
5%
12,000
# of Cards
10,000
2002 Card Requirement
2004 Card Requirement
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Transponder Shelf
Switch Shelf
Optical Shelf
Titanium Equipment
Common Equipment
-100
Additional OADMs in 2004
STTL
WNPG
WHPL
WASI
TULT
TPKA
TLHS
TKWL
TAMR
700
STLU
SNVA
SNFC
SNCL
SNAN
SLKD
RLGI
RCRD
PHNA
PHLA
OKLD
NYCM
NWOR
NSVM
MSQN
MPLT
MMPH
MIAS
LWCT
LSVL
LSAN
LOSO
KSCA
JCVL
IPLS
HSTS
ELPS
DNVR
DLLS
CLEV
CHRL
CHCG
BSTP
BRBN
BLTM
ATLN
ALBY
Number of Transponders
A closer look at the
transponder delta by node
800
Long Reach Tp
Ultra Long Reach Tp
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Nodes
OADM not required in 2004
2002 Link Map
2002 = 15 Raman Links
2004 D1 = 34 Raman Links
2004 Link Map D2
2002 = 15 Raman Links
2004 D1 = 34 Raman Links
Qwest Comments
• Status of the Q3 Effort?
• Comments on Altamar’s Work
– Design
– Fit to Need
– Economics
• What is the next step in Altamars’ evaluation
• We believe there are at least 22 vendors being
considered
– What criteria will be used to select the finalists
– When will the final group be identified
Specific items from 11/29
• Line site to OADM cost and service affects
• Transparency of DCC and B1/B2
• Product roadmap
• Vivek link results later
• DWDM line costs later
• SONET switch grooming later
•
Service Capabilities
SONET based service interfaces
– Protected and unprotected end to end services with short reach 1310nm
optics
• OC-48c
• OC-192
• OC-192c
– Service interfaces are optionally 1+1 protected
– Services are optionally protected in the transport network by Virtual 4F
BLSRs over a physical mesh (50ms protection)
– Grooming can occur at STS-48 and STS-1
– SONET framing supports classic TDM transport as well as POS based
router traffic
•
Other planned service interfaces
–
–
–
–
OC-192 VSR-1 for lower cost connections
Gigabit Ethernet
10 Gigabit Ethernet
Others as required