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Parent Rocks Limestone Marble (sedimentary) (metamorphic) High heat and pressure cause the calcite in the limestone to recrystallize into larger crystal structures Shale Slate Shale, which consists of clay minerals, is put under pressure with temperatures of a few hundred degrees or so. Then the clays begin to revert to the mica minerals from which they formed to change to slate. Granite Gneiss (igneous) (metamorphic) Gneiss is a high grade Granite metamorphic rock, the product of various rock types being exposed to intense pressures and heat under the surface of the Earth. The gneiss has been around longer, meaning that it has more opportunity to be squeezed Gneiss Possible pathways for different parent sedimentary and igneous rocks Practice Questions What is the parent rock of marble? Shale is the parent rock of what? Granite is the parent rock of what? What is a rock and why? Brick Man-made Pyrite Mineral—fools gold Concrete Man-made Gneiss Rock