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GLACIERS
Any large mass of ice that moves
slowly over land
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Continental Glacier
A glacier that
covers much of a
continent or large
island
Antarctica Glacier
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Continental Glacier
It spreads out in
all directions
Antarctica Glacier
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Continental Glacier
The glacier covering
Antarctica is over 3
kilometers thick
Antarctica Glacier
How many miles
thick is the
Antarctica glacier?
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Continental Glacier
3 kilometers is how
many miles?
1 kilometers = .62 miles
3 kilometers = 3 X .62 miles
3 kilometers = 1.86 miles
Antarctica Glacier
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Continental Glacier
The glacier covering
Antarctica is over 3
kilometers thick
3 Kilometers = 1.86 miles
Antarctica Glacier
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Continental Glacier
During the last ice
age a continental
glacier covered most
of North America
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Valley Glacier
A long narrow
glacier that forms
when snow and ice
build up high in a
mountain valley
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Valley Glacier
The sides of the
mountains keep
these glaciers from
spreading out in all
directions
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Valley Glacier
They usually move
down valleys that
have already been
cut by rivers
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Valley Glacier
Glaciers form where
more snow falls
that melts
GLACIERS
There are two types of glaciers
Valley Glacier
Once the depth of
snow and ice
reaches more than
30 to 40 meters,
gravity begins to
pull the glacier
downhill
GLACIERS
The two processes by which glaciers
erode the land are plucking and abrasion
Plucking
Abrasion
GLACIERS
The two processes by which glaciers
erode the land are plucking and abrasion
Plucking
The weight of
the ice can
break the rocks
apart. These
rock fragments
freeze to the
bottom of the
glacier.
GLACIERS
The two processes by which glaciers
erode the land are plucking and abrasion
Abrasion
When the glacier
moves, it drags
the rocks across
the land
This process is
called abrasion
GLACIERS
Valley Glacier
Before valley
glaciers form
the valley is
V shaped
GLACIERS
Valley Glacier
After valley
glaciers
have formed
and melted
the valley is
U shaped
GLACIERS
Valley Glacier
If you see a U shaped valley you can
probably conclude that it was at one
time a V shaped valley that was
shaped into a U shaped by a glacier
GLACIERS
Valley glaciers
V Shaped Valley
U Shaped Valley
U-shaped Valley