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Minerals
Sedimentary
Rocks
Igneous
Rocks
Metamorphic
Rocks
Rock Cycle
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A naturally
occurring, inorganic
solid with a definite
crystalline structure
Column 1, 100
One example of a
mineral that is also a
metal
Column 1, 200
A valuable, highly
priced mineral that is
rare (general term +
one example)
Column 1, 300
Property of minerals
that is also a property
of metals and refers to
light being reflected
Column 1, 400
Minerals that break
along smooth, flat
surfaces have this
property
Column1, 500
Rock type formed
from recombining
sediments
Column 2, 100
During this process,
pressure from
overlying layers
pushes sediment
together
Column 2, 200
During this process,
sediments get bound
tightly together or
“glued” together
Column 2, 300
Two forms of
weathering that break
rocks into sediments
Column 2, 400
Organic sedimentary rocks
have large amounts of this
Column 2, 500
Rocks formed by the
melting of molten
material
Column 3, 100
This type of igneous rock is
formed within the volcano from
cooling magma
Column 3, 200
This type of igneous rock is
formed from cooling lava on the
surface of the Earth
Column 3, 300
This type of igneous rock can
take hundreds or thousands of
years to form
Column 3, 400
This type of igneous rock
has smaller mineral crystals
than the other type
Column 3, 500
This part of the term
metamorphic means 'to change'
Column 4, 100
Two ways that rocks can transform
into metamorphic rocks
Column 4, 200
This type of metamorphic rock has
mineral grains that are lined up in
parallel bands and look like stripes
Column 4, 300
This type of metamorphic
rock has mineral grains that
are rearranged without any
specific pattern
Column 4, 400
This is the kind of metamorphic
rock that results when granite
(an igneous rock) is put under
pressure
Column 4, 500
When lava or magma
cools, this type of
rock is formed
Column 5, 100
When a rock is exposed
to weathering and
erosion, this is the
result
Column 5, 200
When sediments are
compacted and
cemented, they become
this type of rock
Column 5, 300
When sedimentary or
igneous rocks experience
heat or pressure, this is
the type of rock they
become
Column 5, 400
This is what results from
melted rock of any type
(usually below the surface
of the Earth)
Column 5, 500