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Structure of an Atom
Structure of an Atom
Nucleus:
Structure of an Atom
Nucleus: Proton
Structure of an Atom
Nucleus: Proton
+
Structure of an Atom
Nucleus: Proton +
Neutron
Structure of an Atom
Nucleus: Proton +
Neutron No charge
Structure of an Atom
Nucleus: Proton +
Neutron No charge
Outside the Nucleus:
Structure of an Atom
Nucleus: Proton +
Neutron No charge
Outside the Nucleus:
Electron
Structure of an Atom
Nucleus: Proton +
Neutron No charge
Outside the Nucleus:
Electron -
Structure of an Atom
Electrons
Nucleus
Structure of an Atom
Atomic Number -
Structure of an Atom
Atomic Number The number of Protons
in the nucleus
Structure of an Atom
Structure of an Atom
Atomic Mass -
Structure of an Atom
Atomic Mass The number of Protons
plus the number of
Neutrons in the nucleus
Structure of an Atom
Structure of an Atom
Note:
Structure of an Atom
Note:
On the Periodic Table
Structure of an Atom
Note: On the Periodic Table
The number of Protons
EQUALS the number
Electrons in the atom
Structure of an Atom
Note:
On the Periodic Table
Structure of an Atom
Note: On the Periodic Table
ALL Elements on the
Periodic Table are
NEUTRAL
Structure of an Atom
Note:
On the Periodic Table
Structure of an Atom
Note: On the Periodic Table
The mass of an Element
may change, but the
Protons DO NOT!
Structure of an Atom
Structure of an Atom
Question:
Structure of an Atom
Question:
If the Protons stay the
same, what is different to
make the Mass change?
Structure of an Atom
Answer:
Structure of an Atom
Answer:
Neutrons
Role of Electrons
Role of Electrons
Tiny Particles, Big
Spaces
Role of Electrons
Tiny Particles, Big
Spaces
Valence Electrons:
Role of Electrons
Tiny Particles, Big
Spaces
Valence Electrons:
Electrons farthest away
from the Nucleus
Role of Electrons
Tiny Particles, Big
Spaces
Valence Electrons:
Involved in bonding
# of Valence Electrons
Models of Atoms
Models of Atoms
Dalton Model
Models of Atoms
Dalton Model
John Dalton
Models of Atoms
Dalton Model
John Dalton
Great Britain
Models of Atoms
Dalton Model
1808
John Dalton
Great Britain
Models of Atoms
Dalton Model
1808
Models of Atoms
Dalton Model
1808
Each Element is made of
small atoms.
Models of Atoms
Dalton Model
1808
Each Element is made of
small atoms.
Tiny , solid balls
Models of Atoms
Models of Atoms
Thomson Model
Models of Atoms
Thomson Model
J. J. Thomson
Models of Atoms
Thomson Model
J. J. Thomson
Great Britain
Models of Atoms
Thomson Model
1897
J. J. Thomson
Great Britain
Models of Atoms
Thomson Model
1897
Models of Atoms
Thomson Model
Plum Pudding -
1897
Models of Atoms
Thomson Model
1897
Plum Pudding - positively
charge sphere with
electrons inside
Models of Atoms
Models of Atoms
Nagaoka Model
Models of Atoms
Nagaoka Model
Hantaro Nagaoka
Models of Atoms
Nagaoka Model
Hantaro Nagaoka
Japan
Models of Atoms
Nagaoka Model
1904
Hantaro Nagaoka
Japan
Models of Atoms
Nagaoka Model
1904
Models of Atoms
Nagaoka Model
1904
Large Sphere in center
with positive charge,
Models of Atoms
Nagaoka Model
1904
Large Sphere in center
with positive charge,
electrons outside
Models of Atoms
Models of Atoms
Rutherford Model
Models of Atoms
Rutherford Model
Ernest Rutherford
Models of Atoms
Rutherford Model
Ernest Rutherford
Great Britain
Models of Atoms
Rutherford Model
1911
Ernest Rutherford
Great Britain
Models of Atoms
Rutherford Model
1911
Models of Atoms
Rutherford Model
1911
Atom is mostly Empty Space
Models of Atoms
Rutherford Model
1911
Atom is mostly Empty Space
Electrons orbit randomly
around the nucleus
Gold Foil Experiment
Models of Atoms
Models of Atoms
Bohr Model
Models of Atoms
Bohr Model
Niels Bohr
Models of Atoms
Bohr Model
Niels Bohr
Denmark
Models of Atoms
Bohr Model
1913
Niels Bohr
Denmark
Models of Atoms
Bohr Model
1913
Models of Atoms
Bohr Model
1913
Electrons are not Random
Models of Atoms
Bohr Model
1913
Electrons are not Random
Electrons in specific layers
Models of Atoms
Bohr Model
1913
Electrons are not Random
Electrons in specific layers
Give energy as they move
Models of Atoms
Models of Atoms
Chadwick Model
Models of Atoms
Chadwick Model
James Chadwick
Models of Atoms
Chadwick Model
James Chadwick
Great Britain
Models of Atoms
Chadwick Model
1932
James Chadwick
Great Britain
Models of Atoms
Chadwick Model
1932
Models of Atoms
Chadwick Model
1932
Neutron has same mass as
the Proton but no electrical
charge
Models of Atoms
Models of Atoms
Modern Model
Models of Atoms
Modern Model
NOW
Models of Atoms
Modern Model
Electrons form
a negatively
charged Cloud
NOW
Models of Atoms
Modern Model
Electrons form
a negatively
charged Cloud
NOW
Models of Atoms
Modern Model
Electron Cloud
Theory
NOW
I won’t ask if
there are more
notes!
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