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Long-Term Electricity Report Susan Gray September 27, 2010 1 Long-Term Electricity Report Not a planning document and will not recommend policy • Executive Order 01.01.2010.16 - Identify approaches to meet Maryland’s long-term electricity needs and to achieve a clean, reliable, and affordable energy future • Executive Order (EO) analysis will include: – – – – – – – – – 2 Existing and planned electric generating capacity Demand response Electricity-based transportation Existing and planned electric transmission Conventional and renewable generating capacity additions (including small-scale distributed generation) Fuel-switching Energy conservation and efficiency Smart grid Energy storage technologies Long-Term Electricity Report • EO evaluation criteria: – – – – – Long-term cost and cost stability (including congestion costs) Supply reliability Transmission and distribution issues Minimization of adverse environmental and land-use impacts Consistency with state and federal environmental laws • Solicit input and comments from a wide range of stakeholders • Hold public meetings prior to completion of the report • Final Report – December 1, 2011 • Update the report every 5 years 3 Long-Term Electricity Report Preliminary Analysis Approach • Use Ventyx Integrated model outputs – Generating capacity changes (retirements, additions, retrofits) – Capacity prices & zonal LMPs – REC and emissions allowance prices – Emissions of pollutants (CO2, SO2, NOx) – Generation and fuel sources by zone • Use PJM energy and demand forecasts (adjust for demand response and EE/EC) 4 Long-Term Electricity Report Building on other past and ongoing efforts Maryland PSC’s SB400 Final Report to the General Assembly - and Supplement MEA’s Maryland Energy Outlook Long-term Electricity Report MDE/MEA/PSC Maryland Multi-pollutant analysis Eastern Interconnection States’ Planning Council Transmission Options Study Maryland PSC’s 10-Year Plan Long-Term Electricity Report Preliminary Analysis Approach (cont.) 7+ potential base case scenarios to be run along with 16+ alternative scenarios Base Case 1: PJM load forecast adjusted for demand response in years 4-20, EE/EC legislation, and smart meters; current power plant capacity adjusted for highly likely plants in the PJM queue; and, renewable projects sufficient to meet MD RPS Base Case 2: Base Case 1 plus Calvert Cliffs 3 National carbon legislation 6 Base Case 7: Base Case 3: Base Case 1 plus PATH MAPP Base Case 4: Base Case 5: Base Case 6: Base Case 1 Base Case 1 Base Case 1 plus plus plus PATH MAPP Calvert Cliffs 3 Base Case 1 plus Calvert Cliffs 3 PATH & MAPP National carbon legislation Long-Term Electricity Report Preliminary Analysis Approach (cont.) Possible alternative scenarios run on different base cases 1. High Renewables Development (on-shore & off-shore wind, solar, biomass) 2. Medium Renewables Development • Base Cases 1, 2, 3, 7 3. High Gas Prices • Base Cases 1, 7 4. Aggressive Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EE/EC) • Base Cases 1, 2, 3, 7 5. Climate Change (weather forecast that incorporates climate change) 7 • Base Cases 1, 2, 3, 7 • Base Cases 1, 7 Long-Term Electricity Report Step #1 – get the assumptions right and make the process transparent. Step #2 – make the model runs. Use PPRAC as advisory committee during development of the report. 8 Long-Term Electricity Report Based on informal inputs received from several PPRAC members and on-going research: – EmPOWER Maryland goals - met in the base cases or reflect lessthan-full achievement based on current approved programs? – Potential additional scenarios for high electric vehicle penetration? – Mix of renewable generating capacity for high renewables cases (how much off-shore & on-shore wind, solar, other)? – Renewable Portfolio Standard – re: solar carve out - met in the base cases or reflect less-than-full achievement? Long-Term Electricity Report Schedule • Assumptions completed & documented – December 2010 • Receive PJM 2011 Forecast and begin runs – January 2011 • Preliminary Draft Report – March 2011 – Introductory and background sections – Descriptions of models and development of model input parameters – Results of base case runs (w/o all alternative scenarios) • Draft report – late April 2011 – Followed by a public meeting • Final draft report – late Summer/Fall 2011 • Followed by a public meeting • Final Report – December 1, 2011 10 Long-Term Electricity Report Questions? 11