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UNIDO Energy Development and Cleaner Production
Programmes In Europe and NIS
Grzegorz Donocik
Chief
Europe and NIS Programme
Vienna Economic Forum
Vienna 5 November 2007
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I.
i.
Europe and NIS Programme Breakdown by Sub-regions
Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)
No. of
countries
The Balkans and South-Eastern Europe (not EU members) Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia,
TFYR Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia,Turkey
7
Central Europe - EU member states Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,
Hungary, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia
ii.
12
Newly Independent States (NIS)
Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
5
Caucasus -
3
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia
The Russian Federation - 88 Regions (Oblasts) and Republics
1
Western CIS - Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine
3
31
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Three Areas of Focus:
•
Poverty alleviation through productive
capacity
•
Trade capacity building
•
Environment and Energy
UNIDO GEF implementing agency
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UNIDO types of interventions:
•
Global Forum activities
(Five Regional events organized in 2007)
Technical cooperation
(140 ongoing TC projects, and 40 pipeline projects)
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ENERGY AND CLEANER PRODUCTION
PROGRAMMES
Renewable
and
Rural Energy
Energy Efficieny
and
Climate Change
Cleaner and
Sustainable
Production
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Renewable and Rural Energy
Programme
Activities
 Energy Development Strategies (Montenegro (ongoing), Srbska Republic
(pipeline)
 Promoting renewable energy for rural electrification and industrial
applications, linked with social benefits
 Develop UNIDO programmes in renewable sources of energy such as small
hydropower, biomass, bio-fuels, solar, wind, and hydrogen
 Supporting training and capacity building for manufacture, local assembly
and maintenance of renewable energy technologies / systems
 Organizing global forum activities and providing strategic expertise on
renewable energy technologies and policies
 Promote partnerships and networking for enhanced South-South and East-
East Cooperation in the field of energy development
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UNIDO International Centre for Hydrogen Energy
Technologies (ICHET)
ICHET founded in 2003 in Istanbul by UNIDO and sponsored by the
Turkish Government (40 mln US Dollars)
Purpose:
 To promote hydrogen technologies and facilitate their widespread use
and application in the developing countries and countries in transition
through pilot and demonstration projects
 Participate in R&D programmes; maintaining a comprehensive
hydrogen energy database;
 Organization of conferences and workshops;

Serving as a bridge between the activities of industrialized and
developing countries.
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Renewable and Rural Energy Programme
Ongoing Projects and Programmes:
Technical Cooperation

Biomass energy based projects - Bio-diesel project in Croatia

Pipeline projects in Albania and Ukraine on biofuels

Wind energy related projects in Romania and Russia.
Global Forum activities



Regional workshop on Biofuels, Cavtat-Dubrovnik, 12-13 November 2007
(Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Georgia, Moldova,
Montenegro, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia,Turkey, Ukraine)
Regional Workshop on Renewable source of energy for the Carpathian
Countries- planned in 2008
Regional Workshop on Energy issues for Central Asia- planned in 2008
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Energy efficiency and climate change
Activities

Industrial energy efficiency (motors, boilers, pumps, compressors, fan systems etc.
Moldova (on going) Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan (pipeline).

Industrial CDM/JI project development, (public/private partnerships in energy
efficiency), Introducing new energy efficient technologies in SME through CPC
Armenia (pipeline).

Policy Support Promulgation of Energy Management Standards

Analysis Seminars/workshops on CDM/JI, baseline methodologies and technology
transfer in Vienna, May 2007, (Albania, Moldova, Serbia)

Incorporation of standards-based incentives addressing efficiency in industrial
energy “”systems”” in IEA inputs to the G8 Plan of Action on Clean Energy and
Climate Change.
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Cleaner and sustainable production
programme
The cleaner production approach is a preventive, integrated
strategy to Increase productivity in companies by ensuring a
more efficient use of raw materials, energy and water.
It promotes a better environmental performance through
reduction at source of waste and emissions and it reduces
the environmental impact of products throughout their life
cycle by the design of environmentally friendly but costeffective products.
The net effect is to give enterprises in developing and transition
countries a more competitive edge, thereby facilitating their
access to international markets.
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Background about the UNIDO’s CP
Programme
Since its establishment in 1994, the UNIDO CP
Programme has achieved the following results:
 Establishment and operation of 38 National Cleaner Production
Centres and Programmes in developing countries and
countries in transition
 Development of a UNIDO CP training toolkit and the UNIDO
CP endorsed award for consultants, trainers and companies
 NCPC and Programmes in Europe and NIS Region:
Armenia, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, FYR
Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation
(Moscow and St. Petersburg), Serbia, Slovak Republic, Ukraine
and Uzbekistan. Three under consideration (Azerbaijan,
Belarus and Kazakhstan)
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