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Human Body Unit
Part
III/XIII
Human Body Unit
Part
III/XIII
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use
indentations when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label.
Kidneys
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise
your hand as soon as you see him.
– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
“Hoot, Hoot”
“Good Luck!”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

New Area of Focus: The Muscular System.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Movement is carried out by the muscular
and skeletal system working together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscles turn chemical energy into kinetic
energy or the energy of motion.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I eat chemical
mice to give energy
me the into kinetic
• Muscles turn
chemical energy so I can
energy or flap
themy
energy
of motion.
wings (kinetic).”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I eat
mice to give
the
• Muscles turn
chemical
energy
into kinetic
chemical energy to flap my
energy or thewings
energy
of motion.
(kinetic).”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscles turn chemical energy into kinetic
energy or the energy of motion.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscles turn chemical energy into kinetic
energy or the energy of motion.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscles turn chemical energy into kinetic
energy or the energy of motion.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscles turn chemical energy into kinetic
energy or the energy of motion.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscles turn chemical energy into kinetic
energy or the energy of motion.
Motion
Motion
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Muscular and Skeletal System
working together.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fouvwilG
Wc
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• How many muscles are in the human
body?
– A.) 650,000,000
– B.) 6,500
– C.) 650
– D.) 65
– E.) 6.5
– F.) Nobody Knows.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• How many muscles are in the human
body?
– A.) 650,000,000
– B.) 6,500
– C.) 650
– D.) 65
– E.) 6.5
– F.) Nobody Knows.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Blood vessels are also woven into the
muscles to…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Blood vessels are also woven into the
muscles to… bring fresh blood with sugar
and oxygen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Blood vessels are also woven into the
muscles to… bring fresh blood with sugar
and oxygen and to remove waste.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Blood vessels are also woven into the
muscles to… bring fresh blood with sugar
and oxygen and to remove waste.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Upon stimulation by an action potential
(Your Brain and nerves),
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Upon stimulation by an action potential
(Your Brain and nerves),
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Upon stimulation by an action potential
(Your Brain and nerves),
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Upon stimulation by an action potential
(Your Brain and nerves), skeletal muscles
perform a coordinated contraction by
shortening.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Upon stimulation by an action potential
(Your Brain and nerves), skeletal muscles
perform a coordinated contraction by
shortening.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Mind controlled prosthetic limb.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppILwXws
Mng
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscular System Available Sheet.
• Muscular System Available Sheet.
• Review! The human body contains 3 types
of muscular tissue.
– Skeletal Muscle
– Smooth Muscle
– Cardiac Muscle
C
A
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! The human body contains 3 types
of muscular tissue.
– Skeletal Muscle
– Smooth Muscle
– Cardiac Muscle
C
A
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! The human body contains 3 types
of muscular tissue.
– Skeletal Muscle
– Smooth Muscle
– Cardiac Muscle
C
A
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! The human body contains 3 types
of muscular tissue.
– Skeletal Muscle
– Smooth Muscle
– Cardiac Muscle
C
A
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! The human body contains 3 types
of muscular tissue.
– Skeletal Muscle
– Smooth Muscle
– Cardiac Muscle
C
A
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! The human body contains 3 types
of muscular tissue.
– Skeletal Muscle
– Smooth Muscle
– Cardiac Muscle
C
A
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! The human body contains 3 types
of muscular tissue.
– Skeletal Muscle
– Smooth Muscle
– Cardiac Muscle
C
A
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! The human body contains 3 types
of muscular tissue.
– Skeletal Muscle
– Smooth Muscle
– Cardiac Muscle
C
A
B
Learn more about muscle tissue at…
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/sci_ed/grade10/mammal/muscle.htm
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscular System Available Sheet.
• Muscle can also be voluntary and
involuntary.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscle can also be voluntary and
involuntary.
– Voluntary muscles you can control.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscle can also be voluntary and
involuntary.
– Voluntary muscles you can control.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscle can also be voluntary and
involuntary.
– Voluntary muscles you can control.
“I love you.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Muscle can also be voluntary and
involuntary.
– Voluntary muscles you can control.
– Involuntary muscles are ones that you can’t
control.
• Which is voluntary and which involuntary?
A
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is voluntary and which involuntary?
A
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is voluntary and which involuntary?
A = Voluntary
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is voluntary and which involuntary?
A = Voluntary
B
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is voluntary and which involuntary?
A = Voluntary
B Involuntary
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is voluntary and which involuntary?
A = Voluntary
B Involuntary
Kind of, you can
control it, but it
also works on its
own.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Muscle Fiber: Long fibers that run parallel
to each other and are held together by
connective tissue.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Muscle Fiber: Long fibers that run parallel
to each other and are held together by
connective tissue.
 They
contract
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Muscle Fiber: Long fibers that run parallel
to each other and are held together by
connective tissue.
 They
contract and relax.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Muscle Fiber: Long fibers that run parallel
to each other and are held together by
connective tissue.
 They
contract and relax.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Muscle Fiber: Long fibers that run parallel
to each other and are held together by
connective tissue.
 They
contract and relax.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! How muscles work?
– Interlock your fingers with your palms toward
you. (Actin, Myosin)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! How muscles work?
– Push the fingers together so that the overall
length from one thumb to the other is
decreased (sarcomere length decreases).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Individual muscles can act only to shorten,
and not to lengthen the distance between
two attachment points. (Tendons)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Individual muscles can act only to shorten,
and not to lengthen the distance between
two attachment points. (Tendons)
– They can only pull, they can’t push.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about muscle fibers at…
http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/muscletissue/fibers/menu/menu.html
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• An example would be the contraction of the
biceps and a relaxation of the triceps.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• An example would be the contraction of the
biceps and a relaxation of the triceps.
Bicep
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• An example would be the contraction of the
biceps and a relaxation of the triceps.
Bicep
Tricep
• An example would be the contraction of the
biceps and a relaxation of the triceps.
– This produces a bend at the elbow.
Bicep
Tricep
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• An example would be the contraction of the
biceps and a relaxation of the triceps.
– This produces a bend at the elbow.
Bicep
Tricep
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• An example would be the contraction of the
biceps and a relaxation of the triceps.
– This produces a bend at the elbow.
– The contraction of the triceps and relaxation of
the biceps produces the effect of straightening
the arm.
Bicep
Tricep
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bicep
Tricep
Bicep
Tricep
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Smooth muscles work by sending a signal
in a wave over several cells
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Smooth muscles work by sending a signal
in a wave over several cells
– This wavelike action helps in moving food
through the intestine.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Move the golfball (food) through
the intestine (long bag) with your fist in a
wave motion.
-Have some table
members hold rulers,
-One or two members
work together to wave
the ball through entire
intestine using only a
fist.
-Some water and dish
soap will make the
process easier.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about smooth muscles at…
http://suite101.com/article/what-is-smooth-muscle-and-how-does-itwork-a250198
• Video Link! (Optional) Muscular System
• 7 minutes
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6u0u_59UDc
• Muscular System Available Sheet.
• Activity Sheet! Please fill in the correct name
for some common muscles on the human
body. Use the website below to help you.
– Common names for muscles will work.
• Example – Pectoralis Major can become Pectorals.
– http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/muscl
e/mustut.htm
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Please add some of the more
common names to your sheet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is on the quiz.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“This is
awkward.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Oh-no!”
“We have to do it again.”
“But without our sheet.”
• Review Opportunity before doing it again.
(Optional) Virtual tour of Muscular System.
– http://www.medtropolis.com/VBody.asp
This is on the quiz.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about muscles in the human body at…
http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html
• Muscular System Available Sheet.
• Quiz Wiz! Name that muscle on Stallone
– Music for quiz
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEjgPh4SEmU
“Did you know
that your tongue
is a group of
muscles.”
• Bonus: Which Rocky Movie is this?
– Do you know the name of the Russian?
• Answers to name that muscle on Stallone.
• The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit also
includes…
• 13 Part 8,500 Slide PowerPoint
• 39 Page bundled homework package that
chronologically follows the slideshow.
• 60 Pages of unit notes with visuals.
• 5 PowerPoint review games (125+ slide each)
• 108+ video links
• Answer Keys, lab activity sheets, readings, rubrics,
curriculum guide, crosswords and much more.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and
_Health_Topics_Unit.html
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to
NABT and NSTA)
• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=
1
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j
Please visit at least one of the
ournal=tst
“learn more” educational links
provided in this unit and
complete this worksheet.
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT
and NSTA)
• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=1
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo
urnal=tst
Areas of focus: Form Follows Function concept spread throughout. Levels of biological organization, cell
basics, cells of the body, tissues, organs, organ systems, homeostasis, functions of the skeletal system,
categories of bones, marrow, bones of the human body, bone disease, types of joints, muscular system,
connective tissues, ligaments, tendons, muscles and energy use, types of muscle tissue, muscle fibers and
movement, common muscles, biological molecules and important nutrients to the body (extensive), learning
the contents of junk food, calories, obesity, fast food, eating disorders, anabolic steroids, digestive system,
mechanical and chemical digestion, taste, enzymes, swallowing reflex, esophagus and peristalsis, organs of
the GI Tract, focus on chemical digestion, duodenum, stomach, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, small intestine,
villi and surface area, large intestine, appendix, rectum, cardiovascular system, cellular respiration, functions
of the circulatory system, movement of blood, focus on the heart, blood vessels, cardiovascular disease,
contents of blood, blood types, functions of the respiratory system, the nose, epiglottis, larynx and vocal cords,
trachea, bronchus, lungs, alveoli, diaphragm, lung capacity, dangers of smoking, cancer, how to avoid cancer,
skin cancer, what's inside a cigarette, smoking and advertising, excretory system, kidneys, urine, inside the
nephron, ureters, bladder, urethra, kidney's role in detoxifying, cirrhosis of the liver, integumentary system
(skin), functions of the skin, anatomy of skin, fingerprints, nervous system, stimulus, anatomy of a neuron,
types of neurons, voluntary and involuntary functions, central and peripheral nervous systems, regions of the
brain and roles, right brain vs. left brain, spinal cord injuries, anatomy of the eye and sight, lenses, rods and
cones, night vision, anatomy of the nose and smell, dangers of inhalants, anatomy of the ear and hearing,
noise induced hearing loss, sense of touch, the adolescent brain -whoa!, lobes of the brain, endocrine system,
glands, hormones, activities in your body, endocrine system vs. nervous system, exocrine glands, puberty,
body stability, parenting, male and female reproductive systems, sex cells, chromosomes, fertilization,
menstrual cycle, placenta, embryo development, dangers of smoking and drinking while pregnant, immune
system, diseases, how diseases are spread, the immune response, parasites, vaccines, virus prevention, HIV,
HIV transmission, abstinence vs. prevention, AIDS, STD's, and much more. (8,500 Slides)
Full unit can found at…
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_To
pics_Unit.html
• Please visit the links below to learn more
about each of the units in this curriculum
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units
Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier
5th – 7th grade
= More Difficult
6th – 8th grade
= Most Difficult
8th – 10th grade
Physical Science Units
Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units
Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
• Thank you for your time and interest in this
curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on
how a unit works and link to the many unit previews
to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled
homework, review games, unit notes, and much
more. Thank you for your interest and please feel
free to contact me with any questions you may have.
Best wishes.
• Sincerely,
• Ryan Murphy M.Ed
• [email protected]
• The entire four year curriculum can be found at...
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to
contact me with any questions you may have.
Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
[email protected]