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Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Stiftung
Tierärztliche Hochschule
Hannover
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
EAEVE Veterinary Faculties
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Veterinarians Mission is:
Abundant, safe, high quality affordable food of animal origin from
sustainable production
Disease – free lifestock
Minimal drug – minimal resistance
No parasites
Promote immunity
Residues – respect MRL´s
No Zoonoses
No food borne diseases
Documentation and tracebility
Veterinary Education and University Research has to support the Mission
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
=> Animal Health
=> Animal Welfare
=> Food security
=> Human Health
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Veterinary Medicine
Health
Animals
Humans
Food
Infectious Diseases
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
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OIE
FAO
WHO
National organisations
Universities
ONE Health, ONE Medicine
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Infectious Diseases – High Priority in Veterinary Medicine
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1400 human pathogens
60 % of zoonotic
75 % of emerging diseases zoonotic
>80 % of emerging human diseases have animal reservoirs
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Economic Impact of Infectious Animal Diseases (bn $)
Classical Swine Fever (CSF)
NL 1995-96
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)
Taiwan 1994-96
MK
1998-02
Brazil
2005
BSE
MK
1991-94
Japan
1999-00
Canada
2002-03
US
2002-04
Avian Influenza
Italy
1998
NL
2001
ASIA
ongoing
SARS
China, Hongkong
Singapore, Canada
2,3 bn
6-8 bn
25-30 bn
1 bn
10-13 bn
1,5 bn
1,5 bn
3-5 bn
0,4 bn
0,5 bn
10-15 bn
30-50 bn
source: bio era 2005
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Drift of infectious diseases
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Trade and Travel
• Animals and humans travel faster than incubation time of infectious
diseases
• Food of animal origin traded world wide at airplane speed
Pathogens
Vector born diseases (50 % of all inf.)
Resistance factors spread
Residues
• Cost of control vs. Cost of correction
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Infectious Animal Diseases and Zoonoses
Pathogen
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Animal host
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Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Surveillance
Policy
Standards
Regulations
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VPH
Zoonoses
Economics
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Genetics
Nutrition
Husbandry
Transportation
Hygiene
Vectors
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Individual
Herd
Population
Diagnostics
Prevention And Control
Programm
Veterinary Services
Tool Box
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Todays challenges
- World Population Growing
- Climate Change
- Food + Nutrition
- Health + Wellbeing
- Trade + Travel
- Financial and economic crisis
- Energy crisis
How to deal with limited ressources?
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Tomorrow´s solutions
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Education
Research
Knowledge/Strategies/Tools
Transfer/Translation
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World Sustainable Development
ecologic
economic
social
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Role of Universities
• Education (BSc, MSc, PhD)
starting competence vet. profession
LLL – life long learning
evolving professional expertise
• Research
Adress the issues
Priority setting
Expertise and Ressources
Cooperation
• Services
Clinical
Animal Production and Welfare
Food Quality and Safety
VPH
Veterinary Medicine in Knowledge based Society
Congratulations to the
166. anniversary
Stiftung
Tierärztliche Hochschule
Hannover
from
TiHo