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EOG VOCAB REVIEW 2 Water / Micro life EOG VOCAB 2 Hardness Amount of metal dissolved in water EOG VOCAB 2 Upwelling Nutrient Rich Deep Ocean Currents are brought up to surface: creates rich abundance of life EOG VOCAB 2 Benthos Organisms that live on the bottom in water (crayfish, lobsters, crabs, clams) EOG VOCAB 2 Neritic Coastal “shallow” Water of the Oceans ( 3-5 miles off coastline) EOG VOCAB 2 Pelagic Open Ocean Water (deep water) EOG VOCAB 2 SONAR Sound navigation ranging device; used to located objects under water EOG VOCAB 2 R.O.V. Remote Operated Vehicle; used to EXPLORE deep ocean, or areas dangerous to humans (IED’s in Afghanistan) EOG VOCAB 2 Remote Sensing Getting information about a place you are NOT at EOG VOCAB 2 Carrier Human that gives a disease to another human EOG VOCAB 2 Vector A non human source of a disease EOG VOCAB 2 Contagion Any microbe that causes a disease in a human, easily spread EOG VOCAB 2 Infectious Disease Any disease that is spread through indirect/direct contact and spreads easily EOG VOCAB 2 Epidemic Disease is found in only 1 location, but spread throughout it EOG VOCAB 2 Pandemic Disease that is found internationally EOG VOCAB 2 Pathogen Any microbe that causes disease in another organism EOG VOCAB 2 Disease Cell, organ, or body which is not functioning normally EOG VOCAB 2 Virus Small non living cause of disease. Hijacks cells to make more viruses EOG VOCAB 2 Capsid Protein coat which fools cells into letting viruses inside of cell EOG VOCAB 2 Polyhedral Round “spiky” version of a virus (Nora virus, AIDS) EOG VOCAB 2 Filovirus Rod shaped virus most lethal to humans (Ebola) EOG VOCAB 2 Bacteriaphage Spider-like viruses that attack bacteria EOG VOCAB 2 Bacteria LIVING, Prokaryote source of disease. FOUND EVERYWHERE EOG VOCAB 2 Capsule Thick outside coating that protects bacteria from environment/immune cells of host EOG VOCAB 2 Cell Wall Rigid Outside shell found in Bacteria and Plant cells. Designed to support and protect cell from damage EOG VOCAB 2 Prokaryote No organelles or Nucleus found inside cell membrane. (Bacteria)