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Protists and Fungi Review Game Yes, your test is tomorrow. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fungi? a) b) c) d) threadlike body cell walls made of chitin chlorophyll heterotrophic A mycelium helps a fungus absorb nutrients from its environment because it provides a) minerals. b) a high surface-area-to-volume ratio. c) vitamins. d) a low surface-area-to-volume ratio. Commercial uses for fungi include a) b) c) d) pesticides cheese medicine all of the above The classification of organisms in the three phyla of the kingdom Fungi is based on a) b) c) d) food. digestive structure. cellular structure. spore producing structures. The cell walls of fungi are made of a) b) c) d) chitin. cellulose. peptidoglycan. lipid bilayer. The reproductive structure in club shaped fungi is A) B) C) D) bascus zygosporangium basidium ascus Mycorrhiza are a symbiotic relationship between a a) b) c) d) bacteria and a fungus bacteria and a virus plant and a fungus fungus and an algae Rhizoids are a) b) c) d) mycelia that grow along the surface of a food source. mycelia that anchor the fungus in a food source. thick-walled sexual structures. safe to eat. Fungi that break down complex organic substances into raw materials that other organisms can use are a) b) c) d) parasites. mutualists. decomposers. autotrophs. All fungi except yeasts have bodies composed of slender filaments called a) b) c) d) stems. hyphae. roots. stalks. The recognizable part of the mushroom is the a) b) c) d) basidiocarp. mycelium. zygosporangium. ascus. Fungi that decompose nonliving organic matter are considered to be a) infectious. b) parasitic. c) pathogenic. d) saprobes. A symbiosis between a fungus and a plant root is a a) b) c) d) lichen. mycorrhiza. moss. both a and b. A typical mushroom has which of the following? a) b) c) d) cell walls made of chitin club-shaped reproductive cells called asci the polysaccharide cellulose All of the above Chytrids are important because they a) b) c) d) serve as an alternative fuel source. live in dry regions. provide information about how fungi evolved. are sold as the delicacy called truffles. Symptoms of Giardiasis include a) b) c) d) weakness and lethargy. fetal infection. brain damage. cramps, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting. Kelp is a type of a) b) c) d) green algae red algae blue algae brown algae Which of these use cytoplasmic extensions to move? a) b) c) d) Euglenoids Cilliates Amoebas Dinoflagellates Which is a characteristic of all members of the kingdom Protista? a) b) c) d) photosynthetic heterotrophic multicellular eukaryotic Which of the following did not evolve in the kingdom Protista? a) b) c) d) sexual reproduction unicellularity membrane-bound organelles complex cilia and flagella Toxoplasmosis is spread by a) b) c) d) mosquitoes. cats. hippopotami. tsetse flies. The members of the kingdom Protista are least similar to a) b) c) d) bacteria. fungi. plants. animals. Protists are least likely to be found in a) b) c) d) lakes. damp soil. deserts. oceans. The poisonous “red tides” that can occur in coastal areas are associated with a) b) c) d) amoebas. sporozoans. dinoflagellates. euglenoids. What is the function of the contractile vacuole in Paramecium? a) b) c) d) to remove water from the cell reproduction movement performs photosynthesis Which of the following is not a use of protists in industry? a) b) c) d) thickener of dairy products abrasive in toothpaste reflective road paint antibiotics The process of sexual reproduction that involves two distinct forms is called a) mitosis b) conjugation c) alternation of generation d) meiosis Green algae contain the same pigments found in a) b) c) d) sporozoan water mold amoeba plants During conjugation, two paramecia come together to exchange a) enzymes. b) undigested food. c) excess water. d) haploid micronuclei. Answers by slide number 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) title c b d d a c c b c 11) b 21) b 12) a 22) b 13) d 23) a 14) b 24) c 15) a 25) c 16) c 26) a 17) d 27) d 18) d 28) c 19) c 29) d 20) d 30) d