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Tomography – imaging by sections Greek – tomos means section/slice/cutting Radiation source Type of tomograph X-rays CT (computed tomography) gamma rays SPECT (single photon emission tomography) electron-positron annihilation PET (positron emission tomog.) nuclear magnetic resonance MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ultrasound ultrasonography electrons 3D TEM ions atom probe Three dimensional imaging in TEM Serial Sectioning Alignment of adjacent sections is one of the most difficult aspects of serial reconstruction Registration points are often used to assist alignment (registration) Electron Tomography Electron Tomography An object viewed from many different angles will generate slightly different images. Object creates multiple images so the inverse is also possible These images can be recorded and analyzed to create a tomographic rendering of the specimen. It is computationally easier to carry out the calculations in Fourier space than it is in image space. Single reverse FFT -can enhance symmetry M.ultiple images can be generated in one of two ways: 1) A single object can tilted and viewed from many different angles. 2) A field of randomly oriented identical objects can be image in a tilt pair. Electron Tomography Double tilt holder Gatan cryo-holder allows samples to be placed into the TEM while being kept frozen at LN temperatures Solid models constructed from various views