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Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular System © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Heart • Primary Function – Pumps blood into the arteries. • Related Combining Forms – card/o, cardi/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Anterior External View of the Heart © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Anterior Cross Section of the Heart © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Blood Vessels • Primary Function – Transport blood to and from all areas of the body. • Related Combining Forms – angi/o, vas/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Arteries • Primary Function – Transport blood away from the heart to all body parts. • Related Combining Form – arteri/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Capillaries • Primary Function – Permit the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and the cells. • Related Combining Form – capill/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Veins • Primary Function – Return blood from all body parts to the heart. • Related Combining Forms – phleb/o – ven/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Blood • Primary Functions – Brings oxygen and nutrients to the cells. – Carries away waste. • Related Combining Forms – hem/o, hemat/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Major Fluid and Formed Components of Blood © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning The Blood: An Overview Click Here to play Blood animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Electrical Stimulation of the Heart Click Here to play Electrical Stimulation of the Heart animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Click Here to play Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Chapter 5 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 5.1. aort/o 5.2. arteri/o 5.3. ather/o 5.4. angi/o 5.5. brady- © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Word Parts 2 5.6. -emia 5.7. cardi/o 5.8. -crasia 5.9. erythr/o 5.10. ven/o Chapter 5 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 5.11. leuk/o 5.12. phleb/o 5.13. tachy5.14. thromb/o 5.15. hem/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Definitions 5.16. leukocytes 5.17. sinoatrial node 5.18. coronary arteries 5.19. eosinophils 5.20. mitral Chapter 5 Answers Definitions 5.21. right ventricle 5.22. thrombocytes 5.23. embolus 5.24. left ventricle 5.25. neutrophils © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Structures 5.26. heart 5.27. myocardium 5.28. epicardium 5.29. endocardium 5.30. pericardium Chapter 5 Answers Which Word? 5.31. lipoprotein cholesterol 5.32. bradycardia 5.33. ventricular 5.34. systolic 5.35. duplex ultrasound © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Spelling Counts 5.36. aneurysm 5.37. hypoperfusion 5.38. arrhythmia 5.39. Raynaud’s 5.40. cardioverter Chapter 5 Answers Abbreviation Identification 5.41. coronary artery disease 5.42. electrocardiogram 5.43. hemoglobin 5.44. myocardial infarction 5.45. ventricular fibrillation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Term Selection 5.46. septicemia 5.47. beta-blocker 5.48. megaloblastic 5.49. antihypertensive 5.50. endocarditis Chapter 5 Answers Sentence Completion 5.51. serum 5.52. thrombocytopenia 5.53. carotid endarterectomy 5.54. valvular prolapse 5.55. nitroglycerin © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Word Surgery 5.56. aneurysm/o, -rrhaphy 5.57. a-, plast -ic 5.58. electr/o cardi/o, -graphy 5.59. poly-, arter, -itis 5.60. valv/o, -plasty Chapter 5 Answers True/False 5.61. False 5.62. True 5.63. True 5.64. False 5.65. True Clinical Conditions 5.66. hemangioma 5.67. thrombosis 5.68. varicose 5.69. angina 5.70. orthostatic hypotension © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Chapter 5 Answers Clinical Conditions 5.71. myelodysplastic syndrome 5.72. electrocardiogram 5.73. cardiopulmonary resuscitation 5.74. thrombolytic 5.75. ischemic © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 5.76. atheroma 5.77. hemostasis 5.78. phlebitis 5.79. dyscrasia 5.80. aneurysmectomy Chapter 5 Answers Challenge Word Building 5.81. arteritis 5.82. angiectomy 5.83. phlebostenosis 5.84. pericardiectomy 5.85. cardiorrhaphy © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning 5.86. phleborrhexis 5.87. angiorrhaphy 5.88. cardiorrhexis 5.89. pericardiorrhaphy 5.90. angionecrosis Chapter 5 Answers Labeling Exercises 5.91. vena cava 5.92. atrium 5.93. ventricle 5.94. artery 5.95. veins © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning 5.96. semilunar 5.97. tricuspid 5.98. aorta 5.99. aortic 5.100. mitral
