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SOLVING EQUATIONS Verbal expressions MULTIPLICATION REVIEW THE PRODUCT OF TIMES TWICE (times 2) OF MULTIPLIED BY SOLVING EQUATIONS Verbal expressions DIVISION REVIEW THE QUOTIENT OF DIVIDED BY DIVIDED INTO SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Six times a number is twelve. 6 SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Six times a number is twelve. 6 ∙ SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Six times a number is twelve. 6 ∙ x SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Six times a number is twelve. 6 ∙ x = SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Six times a number is twelve. 6 ∙ x = 12 6x = 12 SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Two less than a number is fourteen. 2 SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Two less than a number is fourteen. – 2 SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Two less than a number is fourteen. x – 2 SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Two less than a number is fourteen. x – 2 = SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Two less than a number is fourteen. x – 2 = 14 SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Four less than twice a number is eight. 2x - 4 = 8 SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE Five plus one-half of a number is sixty. 5 + ½ y = 60 SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE The square of a number minus 3 is the same as two. n2 - 3 = 2 SOLVING EQUATIONS PRACTICE The product of five and the sum of a number and two is equal to thirty-four. 5 ( x + 2 ) = 34 SOLVING EQUATIONS Using Multiplication and Division MULTIPLICATION PROPERTY OF EQUALITY For any numbers a, b, and c, if a = b, then ac = bc 20 = 20 20(5) = 20(5) 100 = 100 PROBLEM SOLVING FIVE STEPS TO PROBLEM SOLVING SAMPLE PROBLEM Eight more than the product of six and a number is twenty. Find the number. Define a variable x = the number Write an equation 6x + 8 = 20 Solve the equation x=2 Answer the problem The number is 2 Check your answer 8 more than 6(2) is 20. PROBLEM SOLVING SAMPLE PROBLEM Solve: 3x – 2 = 7 +2 +2 Solve: 3x = 9 3 3 x=3 Check: 3(3) – 2 = 7 True PROBLEM SOLVING SAMPLE PROBLEM Solve: 5 – 3x = 17 -5 -5 Solve: -3x = 12 -3 -3 x = -4 Check: 5 – 3(-4) = 17 True PROBLEM SOLVING SAMPLE PROBLEM TRY THIS ONE x 5 2 3 -5 -5 x (3) 3(3) 3 x 9 Check 9 5 2 3 3 5 2☺ PROBLEM SOLVING SAMPLE PROBLEM TRY ANOTHER ONE x 4 (5) 3 (5) 5 x 4 15 +4 +4 x 11 Check 11 4 3 5 15 3 5 PROBLEM SOLVING SAMPLE PROBLEM ONE MORE m 1 0 7 +1 +1 m (-7) 1(-7) 7 m 7 Check 7 1 0 7 1 1 0