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Scientific Notation Created by Patrick Haney Scientific Notation (S.N.) is a way to look at numbers that are very large in magnitude or very small in magnitude. 2570000000000 = 2.57 × 1012 0.000000000125 = 1.25 × -10 10 When you see a number in scientific notation, it is NOT an equation. It is an alternative way to write a number. There are two things that are always true of a number written in scientific notation: 1. There is always one non-zero number in front of the decimal when a number is written in S.N. 2. The number is always multiplied by 10b, where b is an integer. Understanding what we mean: 1. There is always one non-zero number in front of the decimal when a number is written in S.N. Which numbers below are correctly written in scientific notation? 3.5 × 1016 16.4 × 10-11 1.34 × 1014 10.7 × 10-24 2.44 × 1021 0.2 × 1010 Understanding what we mean: 2. The number is always multiplied by 10b, where b is an integer. Which numbers below are correctly written in scientific notation? 1.5 × 10-1.6 7.2 × 10-11 9.25 × 1014 5.20 × 10-21 3.24 × 102.5 8.3 × 101.25 Circle the numbers that are correctly written in scientific notation and place an X over the numbers that are not. Understanding when to use positive or negative exponents: Which number written in scientific notation correctly represents the number below? 218000000000 2.18 × 1011 OR 2.18 × 10-11 0.000000000000145 1.45 × 1013 OR 1.45 × 10-13 Which number written in scientific notation correctly represents the number below? 0.000000000287 2.87 × 1010 OR 2.87 × 10-10 96810000000000000 9.681 × 1016 OR 9.681 × 10-16 62000000000000 6.2 × 1013 OR 6.2 × 10-13 Which number written in scientific notation correctly represents the number below? 0.000000000129 1.29 × 1010 OR 1.29 × 10-10 0.00000000301 3.01 × 109 OR 3.01 × 10-9 120600000000000 1.206 × 1014 OR 1.206 × 10-14 Describe what a positive and negative exponent means: A positive exponent means that the number is very large in magnitude. Example: 27500000000000 A negative exponent means that the number is very small in magnitude. Example: 0.000000000000275 Understanding this simple concept will keep you from having to memorize whether the decimal should move to the left or the right! For each of the numbers on your notes, select the correct representation written in scientific notation. Which number below is the same as the number written in scientific notation? 1.26 × 1012 1260000000000 OR 0.00000000000126 2.05 × 1010 20500000000 OR 0.000000000205 5.61 × 10-9 5610000000 OR 0.00000000561 Which number below is the same as the number written in scientific notation? 7.35 × 108 OR 735000000 0.0000000735 8.05 × 10-10 80500000000 OR 0.000000000805 1.3 × 10-11 130000000000 OR 0.000000000013 Putting a number into scientific notation: Because the number below is of a large magnitude, positive the exponent will be ___________. Count the number of times the decimal moves. 2.8.0.0.0.0.0. 0. 0. 0. In scientific notation this number is 2.8 × 109 Putting a number into scientific notation: Because the number below is of a small magnitude, negative the exponent will be ___________. Count the number of times the decimal moves. 0.0.0.0.0.0.0. 1.2 5 In scientific notation this number is 1.25 × 10-7 Write each of the numbers on your notes page in scientific notation correctly. Putting a number into the calculator in scientific notation. If you do not put in these numbers correctly, you will often come out with the wrong answer. Example: 6.02 × 1023 Step #1 Put the first number, call the significand, into the calculator. 6.02 Example: 6.02 × 1023 Step #2 Press the key Step #3 Press the key Example: 6.02 × 1023 Step #4 Type in the exponent. 23 This is what it will look like on your screen: But remember that it means: 6.02 × 23 10 Translate the numbers on your notes from how they appear on the calculator screen to how they should really be written. 3.01 × 7.4 × 24 10 25 10 1.51 × 1.64 × 24 10 -27 10 When you place numbers into the calculator correctly, multiplying and dividing them is just as easy as any other numbers. Practice multiplying and dividing the numbers in scientific notation on your notes. Are You Having Trouble Viewing the PowerPoint? I use Microsoft True Type fonts in most of my lessons. These are found in Microsoft Office 2007. If this PowerPoint seems to be jumbled and incorrectly formatted, it is because your computer has substituted a larger font (probably Arial) instead of Calibri. To fix this, simply download PowerPoint Viewer 2007 from Microsoft. This is a legitimate, free download from Microsoft and it allows all Microsoft Office applications to view the True Type fonts. The link below will take you directly to the PowerPoint Viewer download page. It will only take a minute to download the file. PowerPoint Viewer 2007 All images used are copyright free or used under the Creative Commons Share Alike 3.0 License. You are free to copy, distribute or alter any attributed image as long as you continue to attribute it and share it under the same license. Download the notes for FREE: Click Here FYI: You must be viewing the slide show to click on the hyperlinks.