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Definition: Reciprocal – Is the inverse of a number. For example, the reciprocal of 2 is 3 and the reciprocal of 2 is 1. 3 2 2 The product of a number and its reciprocal is 1 (this property is called the multiplicative inverse). Zero is the only number without a reciprocal. Identify each numbers reciprocal. 3 1.) 2.) 5 5 2 3.) 3 3 Multiply each number below by its reciprocal. 1 3 4.) 5.) 3 6.) 1 4 8 Dividing Fractions by Fractions Example 1: Divide the following fractions. 3 1 4 2 3 1 3 2 4 2 4 1 3 2÷ 2 3 1 4÷ 21 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 Original problem Rewrite as multiplication using the reciprocal of the divisor. Cross reduce Multiply the numerators and denominators and rewrite as a mixed number. Final answer Solve the following problems. Write your answers as mixed numbers in simplest form(if necessary). 1 3 1.) 4 8 2.) 5 1 6 3 Dividing Whole Numbers by Fractions Example 2: Divide the following whole number by the fraction. 2 7 3 7 2 1 3 7 3 1 2 7 3 21 1 10 1 2 2 2 1 10 2 Original problem Put the whole number (7) over 1. Rewrite as multiplication using the reciprocal of the divisor. Multiply the numerators and denominators and write as a mixed number. Final answer Solve the following problems. Write your answers as mixed numbers in simplest form(if necessary). 1 1.) 6 3 2.) 2 5 3 Dividing Mixed Numbers Example 3: Divide the following mixed numbers. 2 1 2 1 3 6 8 7 3 6 8 7 8 6 3 6 3 7 ÷3 8 6 8 2 3÷ 37 1 7 8 2 16 1 7 7 16 2 2 7 7 Original problem Write the mixed numbers as improper fractions. Rewrite as multiplication using the reciprocal of the divisor. Cross reduce (optional) Multiply the numerators and denominators. Rewrite as a mixed number. Solve the following problems. Write your answers as mixed numbers in simplest form(if necessary). 1 2 1.) 3 2 5 4 5 2.) 2 1 5 7 Real-Life Application One day, Vinay decided to make sushi rolls. First, he laid down a sheet of seaweed, called nori, on the sushi rolling mat. Then, he used the mat to roll up rice, cucumber and avocado. Finally, he cut up the roll 1 into smaller pieces. If Vinay had 2 cups of rice and used for each 3 sushi roll, how many sushi rolls did he make?