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Units of Measurement Whole Numbers (1, 2, 3) Fractions (1/8”) Decimals (0.392) Metric (1 mm) Measuring Equipment Introduction British Imperial System (U.S.) Metric System Measuring Equipment British System Fractions (rulers) Inches Feet yards Measuring Equipment Fractions A fraction is a number that expresses part of a group. Fractions are written in the form of a/b, where a and b are whole numbers, and the number b is not 0. The number a is called the numerator, and the number b is called the denominator. Measuring Equipment Example The fraction 4/6 represents the shaded portion of the circle below. There are 6 pieces in the group, and 4 of them are shaded. Measuring Equipment Example #2 The fraction 3/8 represents the shaded portion of the circle below. There are 8 pieces in the group, and 3 of them are shaded. Measuring Equipment Some Rules Always reduce the fraction to the lowest common denominator. Measuring Equipment Questions Any questions on what a fractions is? Measuring Equipment Fractions on Rulers Top = metric Bottom = fractions Measuring Equipment Ruler divisions Measuring Equipment Ruler divisions Rulers can be divided into: 1/2 1/4 1/16 1/32 1/8 1/64 Always reduce the fraction to the lowest common denominator Measuring Equipment Ruler fractions Measuring Equipment Put it all together Measuring Equipment Questions Questions on fractions or rulers? Measuring Equipment Fractions Quiz Measuring Equipment Answers A – 8ths B – 1” C – 1/2” D – 1/4” E – 1/8” F - 16ths Measuring Equipment G – 1/8” H – 1/8” I – 1/16” J – 1/32” K – 1/64