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Big Idea: -Graph, order, identify, and use properties of real numbers. Variable: a symbol, usually a letter, that represents one or more numbers. Ex: a, x, y Algebraic Expression or Variable Expression: an expression that contains one or more variables. Ex: a + 2b, 8x Evaluate: when you substitute numbers for the variables in an expression and follow the order of operations. Ex: 2x + 1 when x = 3 2(3) + 1 A) B) 7 x 3xy for x 2 and y 5 (k 18) 4k for k 6 2 Term: a number, a variable, or the product of a number and one or more variables. Coefficient: the numerical factor in a term. 4 Terms 7x - 2y + 5- 3x 2 Coefficients: 7, -2, 5, -3 Like terms have the same variables raised to the same powers. 5 xy 7 xy x y 8x y 3 2 3 2 Ex 2: The expression 16t 2 models distance in feet that an object falls in t seconds when dropped. Find the distance given the time. A) 3 seconds B) 0.7 seconds Ex 3: Simplify by combining like terms. A) 7 + 10x – 9x B) 4(2x + 1) - 10 C) 3x + y – x + 5y D) -(3x +1) -2y Ex 4: Find an expression for the perimeter of this figure. Simplify. c c 2 d d c d c c 2 d