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StAIR - Division By, Kimberly Anglin Division…What is it? Division is the action of separating something into equal parts Why do I need to learn about division? Division is an important skill to have. If you know how to divide, you will know how to: Share something equally among friends Figure out how much each item costs Answer division problems in class And so much more! How do you divide? There is more than one way to find the answer to a division problem! Let’s try 12 ÷ 4 12 ÷ 4 Split 12 cookies evenly into 4 groups. How many cookies are in each group? 12 ÷ 4 There are 3 cookies in each group. 12 ÷ 4 = 3 6÷2 Split the 6 triangles up evenly into the 2 cups How many triangles go in each cup? 6÷2 There are 3 triangles in each cup. 6÷2=3 Now YOU Try! 4÷2 Split the 4 triangles up evenly into the 2 cups How many triangles go in each cup? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 6÷3 Split the 6 triangles up evenly into the 3 cups How many triangles go in each cup? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 6 8÷2 Split the 8 triangles up evenly into the 2 cups How many triangles go in each cup? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 9÷3 Split the 9 triangles up evenly into the 3 cups How many triangles go in each cup? A. 9 B. 3 C. 2 D. 6 Division and Multiplication are Opposites! Did you know that the same three numbers that are used to multiply are used to divide? For example: • 12 ÷ 3 = 4 and 4 x 3 = 12 • 12 ÷ 4 = 3 and 3 x 4 = 12 The numbers 3, 4, and 12 are a fact family Fact Family A fact family is a collection of related multiplication and division facts made from the same numbers. 6 7 42 6 x 7 = 42 7 x 6 = 42 42 ÷ 7 = 6 42 ÷ 6 = 7 Fact Families 12 ÷ 4 = 12 ÷ 4 = 12 ÷ = 4 x 4 = 12 4 x = 12 = Fact Family: 3 3, 4, 12 Now YOU Try! Fact Families 20 ÷ 5 = 20 ÷ 5 = 6 20 ÷ 6 = 5 6 x 5 = 20 5 x 6 = 20 = ? Which number belongs in the yellow box? A. 5 B. 4 C. 20 D.10 Fact Families 35 ÷ 7 = 35 ÷ 7 = 6 35 ÷ 6 = 7 6 x 7 = 35 7 x 6 = 35 = ? Which number belongs in the yellow box? A. 5 B. 7 C. 6 D.1 Fact Families 24 ÷ 2 = 24 ÷ 2 = 6 24 ÷ 6 = 2 6 x 2 = 24 2 x 6 = 24 = ? Which number belongs in the yellow box? A. 12 B. 4 C. 24 D. 2 Oops! Try Again. Remember to split the triangles evenly between the cups For example, 6 ÷ 2 There are 3 cookies in each cup. 6÷2=3 Oops! Remember… A fact family is a collection of related multiplication and division facts made from the same numbers. 6 7 42 6 x 7 = 42 7 x 6 = 42 42 ÷ 7 = 6 42 ÷ 6 = 7 Correct! Great Work!!! Correct! Great Work!!! Correct! Great Work!!! Correct! Great Work!!! Correct! Great Work!!! Correct! Great Work!!! Correct! Great Work!!! When you want to divide… Split things up into even piles Know your fact families Draw a picture And if you get really confused… ASK FOR HELP! THE END