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© 2007 M. Tallman Step 1: Circle the digit in the place that you must round to. Step 2: Draw an arrow to the place on the right. Round to the nearest thousands place. 5,346 Findright yournext number. Look door. © 2007 M. Tallman Step 1: Circle the digit in the place that you must round to. Step 2: Draw an arrow to the place on the right. Step 3: If the number is four or less, then the circled number stays the same. Step 4: All numbers to the right of the circled number become zeros. Round to the nearest thousands place. 000 5,346 Just Ignore! 3 is less than 4 4 or less, just ignore. © 2007 M. Tallman Step 1: Circle the digit in the place that you must round to. Step 2: Draw an arrow to the place on the right. Round to the nearest hundreds place. 3,576 Findright yournext number. Look door. © 2007 M. Tallman Step 1: Circle the digit in the place that you must round to. Step 2: Draw an arrow to the place on the right. Step 3: If the number is four or less, then the circled number stays the same. Step 4: If the number is 5 or greater, then add 1 to the circled number. Step 5: All numbers to the right of the circled number become zeros. Round to the nearest hundreds place. 3, 5 676 00 5+1=6 7 is not less than 4 ormore, less, just ignore. 54or add 1 more. © 2007 M. Tallman When to use estimation… When an exact answer is not needed. When you need to compute a problem quickly. To check your work. © 2007 M. Tallman 486 + 130 The actual answer is 616, so our estimation is pretty accurate. 500 + 100 = 600 Step 1: Rounding is always first. Decide which place to round to. Step 2: Round each addend to the hundreds place. © 2007 M. Tallman Step 3: Now you can add 500 and 100 mentally. Rounding Tip: The lower the place, the more accurate the answer. However, if you round too low, your problem may be more difficult to solve. 5,387 + 386 Rounding Tip: The higher the place, the easier your problem will be to solve. However, your answer may not be as accurate. 5,000 + 400 = 5,400 The actual answer is 5,773, so our estimation is pretty accurate Step 1: Rounding is always first. Decide which place to round to. Step 2: Round the first addend to the thousands place and the second addend to the hundreds place. © 2007 M. Tallman Step 3: Now you can add 5,000 and 400 mentally. 5,387 + 386 5,000 5,400 + 400 = 5,800 5,400 Step 1: Rounding is always first. Decide which place to round to. Step 2: Round the first addend to the thousands place and the second addend to the hundreds place. © 2007 M. Tallman Step 3: Now you can add 5,400 and 400 mentally. 44,897 + 26,578 The actual answer is 71,475, so our estimation is pretty accurate. 40,000 + 30,000 = 70,000 Step 1: Rounding is always first. Decide which place to round to. Step 2: Round each addend to the ten thousands place. © 2007 M. Tallman Step 3: Now you can add 40,000 and 30,000 mentally. $8.67 + $6.75 The actual answer is $15.42, so our estimation is pretty accurate. $9.00 + $7.00 = $16.00 Step 1: Rounding is always first. Decide which place to round to. Step 2: Round each addend to the nearest dollar. © 2007 M. Tallman Step 3: Now you can add $9.00 and $7.00, mentally. Estimate Each Sum 1. $21.89 + $6.78 $20.00 + $7.00 = $27.00 2. 467 + 721 500 + 700 = 1,200 3. 145 + 467 100 + 500 = 600 4. 4,897 + 598 5,000 + 600 = 5,600 © 2007 M. Tallman Estimate Each Sum 5. 897,965 + 12,854 900,000 + 10,000 = 910,000 6. $47.90 + $271.87 $50.00 + $300.00 = $350.00 7. 5,897 + 4,465 6,000 + 4,000 = 10,000 8. 765,987 + 46,980 800,000 + 50,000 = 850,000 © 2007 M. Tallman Estimate Each Sum 9. $8.75 + $3.98 $9.00 + $4.00 = $13.00 10. $376.98 + $547.98 $400.00 + $500.00 = $900.00 11. 8,321 + 32,432 8,000 + 30,000 = 38,000 12. 167,876 + 446,987 200,000 + 400,000 = 600,000 © 2007 M. Tallman