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Objective - To recognize, graph, and compare rational numbers. Rational Number - any number that can be written 1 3 as a fraction. ie : , 5 3 7 31 9 including decimals... ie : 0.9 , 2.31 2 100 10 17 4 including decimals ie : 0.4 , 5.17 5 99 9 that repeat... 62 5 including Integers... ie : 5 , 62 1 1 0 13 , 0 including Wholes... ie : 13 2 1 Rational Numbers Fractions/Decimals 3 1 2.5, 3 , , 0.45 5 7 Integers …-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3… Negative Integers …-3, -2, -1 Zero 0 Wholes 0, 1, 2, 3... Naturals 1, 2, 3... Create a Venn Diagram that shows the relationships between the following sets of numbers. Naturals, Wholes, Integers, Rationals 0.45 Rationals Integers 3 7 -47 1 3 5 2.5 -3 Wholes Naturals 1, 2, 3... 0 Identify all of the sets to which each number belongs. (Naturals, Wholes, Integers, Rationals) 1) -6 Integer, Rational 7 2) 5 Rational 8 3) 14 Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational 4) 0.8 Rational Identify all of the sets to which each number belongs. (Naturals, Wholes, Integers, Rationals) 1) 0 Whole , Integer, Rational 2) - 2.03 Rational 2 3) 1 5 Rational 4) 0.8 Rational Show that each number below is Rational by writing it as a fraction in the form a , where b 0. b 17 1) 17 1 8 5) 8 1 23 3 2) 5 4 4 33 233 6) 2.33 2 100 100 89 3) 0.89 100 5 1 7) 1.5 1 1 10 2 4 4) 0.4 9 6 8) 6 1 Comparing Rational Numbers in Decimal Form Use < or > to compare. 1) 8.45987 < 8.51 8.45987 8.51 2) 0.3 < 0.335 0.33333... 0.335 3) 14.2 > 1.538 14.2 0 1.538 Comparing Rational Numbers in Fraction Form Use < or > to compare the fractions below. 7 4 1) 7 5 28 35 3 3 2) 3 11 9 33 > < 5 5 7 5 2 5 3) 2 8 25 35 1 11 3 11 10 16 5 3 4) 3 12 11 33 15 36 > < 9 1 16 1 9 16 4 4 9 4 16 36 Graph the fractions below on a number line, then order them from least to greatest. 7 3 1 1 , , , 5 5 3 9 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 9 0 3 5 1 2 1 1 3 7 , , , 3 9 5 5 7 5 1 1 1 2 Graphing Rational Numbers on a Number Line Graph the following numbers on a number line. 3 -4 -3 3 1 1 2 -2 5 3 -1 0 1 1 0.4 2 0.4 1 3.21 2 5 3 3 3.21 4 4 Which is greater 0.58 or ? 7 0 571 4285 7 4 0.58 7 4.0000000 7 35 40 35 50 50 49 0.58 > 0.571428 49 10 1 7 30 28 All rational numbers either 20 terminate or repeat when 14 changed to a decimal. 60 56 Density Rational numbers are infinitely dense. This implies that between any two rational numbers, an infinite number of other rational numbers exist. 11 0 16 8 1 32 1 64 1 4 1 2 1