* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download STAGE III (Grades 3‐5)
Compound (linguistics) wikipedia , lookup
Ancient Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup
Latin syntax wikipedia , lookup
Sanskrit grammar wikipedia , lookup
Untranslatability wikipedia , lookup
Old English grammar wikipedia , lookup
Japanese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Scottish Gaelic grammar wikipedia , lookup
Portuguese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Serbo-Croatian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Macedonian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Pipil grammar wikipedia , lookup
Italian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Polish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Transformational grammar wikipedia , lookup
Malay grammar wikipedia , lookup
Russian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Spanish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Correlation Guide For STAGE III (Grades 3‐5) English Language Proficiency (ELP) Standards to Arizona’s College and Career Ready Standards: English Language Arts (ELA) This correlation of the ELP Standards to the Arizona’s College and Career Ready Standards: ELA shall not replace the use of the revised/finalized ELP Standards for the instruction of the English language learner. By teaching the performance indicators of the ELP Standards, the practitioner will prepare the English language learner for the instruction required by the Arizona’s College and Career Ready Standards: ELA in the mainstream classroom, after reclassification. This instructional contribution is evident in this guide. INTRODUCTION The English Language Proficiency (ELP) Standards provide expectations for the foundational linguistic knowledge for students who are not proficient in English. These language skills are necessary in order for English language learners (ELLs) to access academic content required by Arizona’s College and Career Ready Standards: English Language Arts. The English Language Proficiency (ELP) Standards shall be utilized to provide instruction for English language learners in the SEI classroom and for ELLs receiving language services through the use of an Individual Language Learner Plan (ILLP). There is a purposeful overlap of ELP and ELA language skills. In developing this Correlation Guide, the language domains were not crossed. It was necessary, however, to cross stages/grade levels. There are some Performance Indicators within the ELP Standards that have no correlation. Where there is no correlation, it is due to specific linguistic skills germane to the language acquisition of English language learners. This Correlation Guide is presented as a curricular resource only. It is intended to give information to the practitioner of English language learning, demonstrating how the revised/finalized English Language Proficiency (ELP) Standards contribute to the skill sets required in Arizona’s College and Career Ready Standards: English Language Arts. This correlation of the ELP Standards to Arizona’s College and Career Ready Standards: English Language Arts shall not replace the use of the revised/finalized ELP Standards for the instruction of the English language learner. By teaching the performance indicators of the ELP Standards, the practitioner will prepare the English language learner for the instruction required by Arizona’s College and Career Ready Standards: English Language Arts in the mainstream classroom, after reclassification. This instructional contribution is evident in this guide. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 1 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-1: justifying his/her use of common versus proper nouns and definite versus indefinite articles (e.g., I used “a thought” versus “an thought” because thought begins with a consonant sound). Nouns (N) HI-2: justifying his/her use of singular versus plural nouns, common versus proper nouns and definite versus indefinite articles (e.g., I used “the president” versus “a president” because “the president” is referring to a specific president). HI-3: converting a given singular common noun into a plural noun, including irregular nouns (with definite and indefinite articles as appropriate). 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use regular and irregular plural nouns. HI-4: using count and non-count nouns (with definite and indefinite articles, and/or quantifiers, as appropriate). (e.g., May I have a bottle of water? – “a bottle of water”). 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. h. Use determiners (e.g., articles, demonstratives). HI-5: using collective nouns (with definite and indefinite articles, as appropriate). HI-6: distinguishing between plural nouns and singular possessive nouns. HI-7: using plural possessive nouns, including irregular plurals. HI-1: defining and classifying physical action, mental action, and state of being (to be) verbs; explaining the relationship of a verb to the subject. E-2: defining past, present, and future. Verbs (V) 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. HI-3: using imperative verbs (e.g., Put the markers in the box.). 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. 3.L.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. d. Form and use possessives. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 2 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-3: continued 1.L.1 continued j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. 3.L.1.Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. HI-5: using simple present tense irregular verbs: to be, to have, to do, and to go to produce declarative, negative, and interrogative simple sentences. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. e. Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. HI-6: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using simple present tense verbs with subject-verb agreement. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. e. Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. Verbs (V) HI-4: identifying the infinitive verb. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 3 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Verbs (V) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-7: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using present progressive tense verbs with subject-verb agreement. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. HI-8: differentiating between the use of simple present and present progressive verb tenses. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses. HI-9: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using simple past tense regular verbs with subject-verb agreement. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. e. Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. HI-10: using simple past tense irregular verbs: to be, to have, to do, and to go to produce declarative, negative, and interrogative simple sentences (subject-verb agreement). HI-11: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using irregular simple past tense verbs with subject-verb agreement. Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 4 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. 5.L.1 continued c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. HI-13: differentiating between past, present, and future verb tenses. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. HI-14: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the present participle “going” with the infinitive verb to form the future tense. (e.g., I am going to dance.) with subject-verb agreement. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. HI-15: using linking verbs of sensation (taste, smell, sound and feel); linking verbs of being (act, seem, appear, look); and linking verbs of change (became, turned, has gone) to complete a declarative, negative, and interrogative sentence (e.g., The milk has gone bad.) (subject-verb agreement). 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. Verbs (V) HI-9 through HI-12 continued HI-12: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the simple future tense (will) with subject-verb agreement. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. Continued on next page 5 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. HI-16: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the past progressive tense with subject-verb agreement. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. HI-17: distinguishing between the auxiliary (helping) verb and the main verb. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use modal auxiliaries (e.g., can, may, must) to convey various conditions. Verbs (V) HI-15: continued Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 6 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-18: producing sentences using modal auxiliary verbs (i.e., will, can, could, may, might, must, should, would) and negative modal auxiliary verbs (i.e., cannot, should not) with subject-verb agreement. Verbs (V) HI-19: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the future progressive tense with subject-verb agreement. HI-20: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using regular present perfect tense verbs with subject-verb agreement. HI-21: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using irregular present perfect tense verbs with subject-verb agreement. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses. c. Use modal auxiliaries (e.g., can, may, must) to convey various conditions. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use the perfect (e.g., I had walked; I have walked; I will have walked) verb tenses. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. 7 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. e. Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use the perfect (e.g., I had walked; I have walked; I will have walked) verb tenses. HI-23: differentiating between the use of action verbs and non-action/stative verbs without a present progressive form (i.e., want, need, like) (e.g., I am longing for a vacation versus I want a vacation.) 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. HI-24: differentiating between the use of action verbs and non-action/stative verbs (i.e., see/watch, hear/listen) in context. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. Verbs (V) HI-22: differentiating between the use of simple past tense and the present perfect tense. HI-25: comparing transitive (e.g., lay, raise) and intransitive (e.g., lie, rise) verbs in context with instructional support. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 8 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-1: using the appropriate personal subjective pronouns. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns (e.g., I, me, my; they, them, their; anyone, everything). HI-2: stating when to use personal objective versus personal subjective pronouns; using personal objective pronouns. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns (e.g., I, me, my; they, them, their; anyone, everything). Pronouns (PRO) HI-3: stating when to use possessive pronouns; using possessive pronouns. HI-4: differentiating between personal subjective, personal objective and personal possessive pronouns and their placement in sentences. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. HI-5: using singular or plural demonstrative pronouns (i.e., this/that; these/those) to complete a given sentence. HI-6: using interrogative pronouns who, whom, what, which and whose. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Use relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, which, that) and relative adverbs (where, when, why). HI-7: stating when to use reflexive pronouns; using reflexive and intensive pronouns. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves). HI-8: using indefinite pronouns (i.e., all, both, nothing, somebody, anything, etc.: “Jack bought something. Jill didn’t buy anything.”). 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns (e.g., I, me, my; they, them, their; anyone, everything). Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 9 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Adjectives (ADJ) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-1: producing a series of adjectives in the correct order (i.e., quantity/concept/size/ shape/ color). 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Order adjectives within sentences according to conventional patterns (e.g., a small red bag rather than a red small bag). HI-2: using possessive adjectives. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. HI-3: using sensory/personality adjectives. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Use frequently occurring adjectives. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. HI-4: using nouns as modifiers. HI-5: using demonstrative adjectives. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. HI-6: using proper adjectives with instructional support. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. HI-7: using indefinite adjectives. HI-8: using comparative and superlative adjectives (e.g., big, bigger, biggest; more/most/less/least, etc.). Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. g. Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. 10 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. Adjectives (ADJ) HI-9: using irregular comparative and superlative adjectives. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. g. Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. HI-10: using present participles (dripping faucet) as adjectives. HI-11: using past participles (tired man) as adjectives. HI-1: using “when” adverbs. HI-2: using “frequency” adverbs. HI-3: using “where” adverbs. Adverbs (ADV) HI-4: using “how/degree” adverbs. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. HI-5: using regular comparative and superlative adverbs (e.g., slowly, less slowly, least slowly, etc.). 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. g. Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. HI-6: using irregular comparative and superlative adverbs. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. g. Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. HI-7: using intensifier adverbs. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. HI-8: using conjunctive adverbs. Prepositions (PREP) HI-1: using prepositions of location. HI-2: using prepositions of direction. HI-3: using prepositions of time. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Use frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., during, beyond, toward). 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Form and use prepositional phrases. 11 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Prepositions (PREP) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-4: differentiating among prepositions of location, direction, and time. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences. HI-5: using prepositions of action and movement (including compound prepositions). 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Use frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., during, beyond, toward). 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Form and use prepositional phrases. HI-6: using prepositions of opposition. Conjunctions (C) HI-7: using prepositions of exception (i.e., despite, except). HI-1: defining, using, and differentiating coordinating conjunctions used to join nouns, verbs, adjectives, phrases, and clauses. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. h. Use coordinating and subordinating conjunctions. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences. HI-2: defining and differentiating correlative conjunctions both/and and either/or. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences. e. Use correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor). HI-3: defining and differentiating correlative conjunctions not only…but also. Interjections HI-1: using interjections in appropriate context. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences. 12 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-1: using noun phrases in a complete sentence. Phrase and Clause Construction (PH/CL) HI-2: using joined noun phrases in a complete sentence. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. g. Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or, so, because). 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-3: using a demonstrative adjective and a noun in a complete sentence. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-4: using a verb phrase in a complete sentence. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 13 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Phrase and Clause Construction (PH/CL) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-5: using a joined verb phrases in a complete sentence. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. g. Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or, so, because). 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-6: using a prepositional phrase in a complete sentence. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Form and use prepositional phrases. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-7: using an infinitive verb phrase to complete a sentence frame. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-8: using an adverbial phrase in a complete sentence. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 14 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Phrase and Clause Construction (PH/CL) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-8: continued 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-9: using auxiliary and/or modal auxiliary verb phrases in a complete sentence. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use modal auxiliaries (e.g., can, may, must) to convey various conditions. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-10: using degree adverbs + adjectives in a complete sentence. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-11: using linking verbs + noun/adjective complement in a complete sentence. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. f. Use frequently occurring adjectives. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 15 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. Sentence Construction (SC) Phrase and Clause Construction (PH/CL) HI-12: using participle phrase (participle + modifiers: “Studying all night, the students…”) to complete a sentence frame. HI-13: using noun clause markers (i.e., that, whether, how, whatever) to complete a sentence frame. HI-14: using noun clauses. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use regular and irregular plural nouns. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-1: selecting a subject (i.e., noun/pronoun: singular, plural, compound or collective) to complete a given sentence. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. HI-2: producing sentences using subjects and verbs, with subject-verb agreement. (S-V) 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use regular and irregular plural nouns. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-3: producing sentences in the negative S- V construction (subject + auxiliary verb + not + verb), with subject-verb agreement. HI-4: producing sentences with a pronoun as the subject using S-V-C construction, with subject-verb agreement. HI-5: producing sentences with a noun as the subject using S-V-C construction, with subject-verb agreement. HI-6: producing sentences with a plural noun as the subject using S-V-C construction, with subject-verb agreement. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 16 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-7: producing sentences with an adjective as the complement using S-V-C construction, with subjectverb agreement. HI-8: producing sentences in the negative construction with a subject + “to be” + adjective as the complement, with subject- verb agreement. (S-V-C) HI-9: producing sentences using a subject + “to be” + prepositional phrase, with subject- verb agreement. (S-V-P) HI-10: producing sentences (S-V-O-P) using subjects, verbs and prepositional phrases, with subject-verb agreement. HI-11: producing sentences using “There” + “to be” + subject + prepositional phrase, with subject-verb agreement. Sentence Construction (SC) HI-12: producing sentences using subjects + verbs + direct object (noun), with subject-verb agreement. HI-13: producing sentences using subjects + verbs + object pronouns, with subject-verb agreement. HI-14: producing sentences using adverbs to modify verbs. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. d. Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns (e.g., I, me, my; they, them, their; anyone, everything). f. Use frequently occurring adjectives. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use regular and irregular plural nouns. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Form and use prepositional phrases. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. g. Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. 17 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Sentence Construction (SC) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-15: producing imperative sentences. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. HI-16: producing compound sentences. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. g. Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or, so, because). HI-17: producing sentences using subject + verb + object (S-V-O) with subject-verb agreement. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. d. Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns (e.g., I, me, my; they, them, their; anyone, everything). f. Use frequently occurring adjectives. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. HI-18: producing sentences using subject + verb + direct object + indirect object (S-V-DO-IO) with subject-verb agreement. Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 18 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. 3.L.1 continued b. Form and use regular and irregular plural nouns. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-19: producing sentences using the passive voice. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. 8.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice. HI-20: producing a sentence-using present real conditional. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. Sentence Construction (SC) HI-17 & HI-18 continued Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 19 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) HI-21: constructing a sentence using reflexive pronouns. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves). HI-22: producing a compound sentence using an independent clause + semi colon + conjunctive adverb + independent clause. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. 2.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences (e.g., The boy watched the movie; The little boy watched the movie; The action movie was watched by the little boy). HI-1: producing questions using inflection when produced orally. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. Questions (Q) Sentence Construction (SC) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 20 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-2: producing Yes/No questions in the simple present tense using “to do.” 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. e. Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-3: producing Yes/No questions beginning with “to be” and containing a complement in a variety of verb tenses. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. Questions (Q) HI-1: Continued HI-4: producing Yes/No questions in the present progressive tense. HI-5: producing Yes/No questions in the simple past tense. HI-6: producing Yes/No questions in the simple future tense with instructional support. HI-7: producing Yes/No questions in the past progressive tense B-8: producing Yes/No questions in the future progressive tense. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 21 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-9: producing Yes/No questions in the present perfect tense. Questions (Q) HI-10: producing Yes/No questions in the present perfect progressive tense. HI-11: producing interrogative sentences beginning with “What.” HI-12: producing interrogative sentences beginning with “Where.” HI-13: producing interrogative sentences beginning with “Who” or “Whom.” HI-14: producing interrogative sentences beginning with “When.” HI-15: producing interrogative sentences beginning with “Why.” HI-16: producing interrogative sentences beginning with “How.” HI-17: producing interrogative sentences beginning with “Which.” 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use the perfect (e.g., I had walked; I have walked; I will have walked) verb tenses. K.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Understand and use question words (interrogatives) (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how). 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 22 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-18: producing interrogative sentences beginning with “Whose.” 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-19: producing questions with “to be” + “there” + subject + preposition + noun. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Form and use regular and irregular plural nouns. d. Form and use regular and irregular verbs. e. Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses. f. Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. HI-20: producing Yes/No questions using modal auxiliaries. 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. Questions (Q) HI-11 through HI-17 continued HI-21: producing an interrogative sentence, introduced by an auxiliary verb, which offers two or more alternative responses. HI-22: producing questions, including negative construction, with contractions. HI-23: producing tag questions. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 23 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 2: The student will acquire English language vocabulary and use it in relevant contexts. HI-1: classifying words into conceptual categories and providing rationale for classification. 1.L.5 With guidance and support from adults, demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. a. Sort words into categories (e.g., colors, clothing) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. b. Define words by category and by one or more key attributes (e.g., a duck is a bird that swims; a tiger is a large cat with stripes). HI-2: identifying the meaning/usage of sight words and utilizing them in context. 3.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 3 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. 4.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. 5.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. HI-3: identifying the meaning/usage of high frequency words and utilizing them in context. Vocabulary HI-4 explaining the meaning and usage of gradespecific academic vocabulary and symbols. HI-5: determining the meaning of compound words using knowledge of individual words. 2.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies. d. Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning of compound words (e.g., birdhouse, lighthouse, housefly; bookshelf, notebook, bookmark). HI-6: applying contractions in context. HI-7: using knowledge of base/root words and affixes (prefixes and suffixes) to determine the meaning of unknown grade- level content words. 3.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 3 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. b. Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known affix is added to a known word (e.g., agreeable/disagreeable, comfortable/uncomfortable, care/careless, heat/preheat). c. Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root (e.g., company, companion). Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 24 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 2: The student will acquire English language vocabulary and use it in relevant contexts. HI-7: continued 4.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. b. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., telegraph, photograph, autograph). 5.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. b. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., photograph, photosynthesis). HI-8: associating common/academic language abbreviations and acronyms with words. 3.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. c. Distinguish shades of meaning among related words that describe states of mind or degrees of certainty (e.g., knew, believed, suspected, heard, wondered). 4.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. c. Demonstrate understanding of words by relating them to their opposites (antonyms) and to words with similar but not identical meanings (synonyms). 5.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. c. Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) to better understand each of the words. HI-10: using context clues in a variety of content texts to confirm the intended meaning of gradelevel homonyms and multiple- meaning words. 3.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 3 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Vocabulary HI-9: completing and explaining analogous relationships (e.g., bravery: courage:, smooth:______). Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 25 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Vocabulary Standard 2: The student will acquire English language vocabulary and use it in relevant contexts. HI-10: continued 4.L.1 continued g. Correctly use frequently confused words (e.g., to, too, two; there, their). 4.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context (e.g., definitions, examples, or restatements in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 5.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context (e.g., cause/effect relationships and comparisons in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. HI-11: pronouncing a homograph in context based on meaning. 5.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. c. Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) to better understand each of the words. HI-12: using context clues in a variety of content texts to confirm the intended meaning of grade-level content words. 3.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 3 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 4.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. g. Correctly use frequently confused words (e.g., to, too, two; there, their). 4.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context (e.g., definitions, examples, or restatements in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 5.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context (e.g., cause/effect relationships and comparisons in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 26 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Language Strand Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 2: The student will acquire English language vocabulary and use it in relevant contexts. 3.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. 4.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. 5.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. HI-14: using a dictionary to identify meanings, spellings, and pronunciations of grade-level content words. 3.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 3 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. d. Use glossaries or beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the precise meaning of words and phrases. 4.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. c. Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauri), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. 5.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. c. Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. Vocabulary HI-13: interpreting the meaning of figurative language including in a variety of grade-level texts. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 27 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Listening and Speaking Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 1: The student will listen actively to the ideas of others in order to acquire new knowledge. Comprehension of Oral Communications HI-1: distinguishing between phonemes in the initial, medial, and final positions of words, phrases and sentences. HI-2: summarizing main ideas/concepts and supporting details from read-alouds (fiction and nonfiction) in complete sentences. 3.SL.2 Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. 3.SL.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification. 5.SL.2 Summarize a written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. HI-3: sequencing events from read-alouds, presentations, and conversations in complete sentences. 3.SL.2 Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. 3.SL.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification. HI-4: summarizing the main idea/concept and key points/details of a presentation using complete sentences. 3.SL.2 Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. 3.SL.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification. 5.SL.2 Summarize a written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. HI-5: demonstrating relationships among facts, ideas, or 3.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative events using academic vocabulary in classroom discussions (one-to-one, in groups, and teacher-led) discussions. (e.g., problem/solution, cause/effect, etc.) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. 3.SL.4 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace. 4.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 28 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Listening and Speaking Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Comprehension of Oral Communications Standard 1: The student will listen actively to the ideas of others in order to acquire new knowledge. HI-5: continued 4.SL.4 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience in an organized manner, using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace. 5.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. 5.SL.4 Report on a topic or text or present an opinion, sequencing ideas logically and using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace. HI-6: responding to comprehension questions by demonstrating relationships among facts, ideas or events and extending the information to other relevant contexts using appropriate academic vocabulary. (e.g., problem/solution, cause/effect, compare/contrast, etc.) 3.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-to-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. 4.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. c. Pose and respond to specific questions to clarify or follow up on information, and make comments that contribute to the discussion and link to the remarks of others. 5.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. c. Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others. HI-7: following multi-step procedures or processes containing specific academic/ content vocabulary. (e.g., steps to complete authentic classroom tasks such as: science lab, math problem, recipe, rules of a game, etc.). Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 29 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Listening and Speaking Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Comprehension of Oral Communications Standard 1: The student will listen actively to the ideas of others in order to acquire new knowledge. HI-8: responding to social conversations by rephrasing and repeating information, asking questions, offering advice, sharing one’s experiences, and expressing one’s thoughts. 3.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-to-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. 4.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. 5.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. HI-9: asking questions to clarify ideas and concepts. 3.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-to-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. c. Ask questions to check understanding of information presented, stay on topic, and link their comments to the remarks of others. 3.SL.3 Ask and answer questions about information from a speaker, offering appropriate elaboration and detail. 4.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. c. Pose and respond to specific questions to clarify or follow up on information, and make comments that contribute to the discussion and link to the remarks of others. 5.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. c. Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 30 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Listening and Speaking Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 2: The student will express orally his or her own thinking and ideas. HI-1: producing sentences with accurate pronunciation, intonation, and stress. HI-2: presenting dialogue, skits, and drama using appropriate rhythm, rate, phrasing, and expression. 3.SL.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification. 4.SL.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal precise actions, emotions, or states of being (e.g., quizzed, whined, stammered) and that are basic to a particular topic (e.g., wildlife, conservation, and endangered when discussing animal preservation). 5.SL.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation. Delivery of Oral Communications HI-3: expressing one’s own and responding to others’ needs and emotions in complete sentences. HI-4: participating in socio-functional communication tasks using complete sentences. HI-5: asking and responding to academic questions in complete sentences (e.g., expressing possibilities and probabilities, hypothetical questions, etc.). 3.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-to-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. 4.SL.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. 5.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. HI-6: stating multi-step procedures or processes using specific academic/content vocabulary in complete sentences. HI-7: sharing personal experiences/stories with 3.SL.4 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount descriptive language supported by details and examples an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, in complete sentences. descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace. 4.SL.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 31 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Listening and Speaking Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Delivery of Oral Communications Standard 2: The student will express orally his or her own thinking and ideas. HI-8: presenting a variety of oral reports (e.g., expository, cause and effect, persuasive, etc.) containing specific and accurate academic vocabulary, an introduction, body, conclusion, transitions, and visual aids. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 3.SL.4 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace. 4.SL.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. 5.SL.4 Report on a topic or text or present an opinion, sequencing ideas logically and using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace. 32 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Print Concepts Standard 1: The student will demonstrate understanding of print concepts of the English language. E-1: tracking the one to one correlation between spoken K.RF.1 Demonstrate understanding of the organization and printed word. and basic features of print. b. Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters. c. Understand that words are separated by spaces in print. B-2: identifying paragraphs and their distinguishing features (e.g., indentation of first word, topic sentence, supporting sentences, concluding sentences, etc.). 1.RF.1 Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print. HI-3: evaluating the usefulness of various print sources based on the organizational features for a given task. 1.RI.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text. HI-4: alphabetizing a series of words. English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 2: The student will identify and manipulate the sounds of the English language and decode words, using knowledge of phonics, syllabication, and word parts. Phonemic Awareness HI-1: orally producing new words by manipulating 1.RF.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, initial, final, and medial sounds in single-syllable words. syllables, and sounds (phonemes). b. Orally produce single-syllable words by blending sounds (phonemes), including consonant blends. B-2: distinguishing between long and short vowel sounds in orally stated single-syllable words (e.g., bitbite, etc.) 1.RF.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes). a. Distinguish long from short vowel sounds in spoken single-syllable words. 2.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words. HI-3: segmenting syllables in multi-syllabic words. 1.RF.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes). d. Segment spoken single-syllable words into their complete sequence of individual sounds (phonemes). HI-4: blending isolated phonemes to form multi-syllabic 1.RF.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, words, using r-controlled vowel sounds, digraphs, and syllables, and sounds (phonemes). diphthongs (/t/…/i/…/g/…/er/ makes tiger). b. Orally produce single-syllable words by blending sounds (phonemes), including consonant blends. HI-5: generating a series of rhyming words. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 33 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 2: The student will identify and manipulate the sounds of the English language and decode words, using knowledge of phonics, syllabication, and word parts. Decoding HI-6: producing a new word when a specific grapheme is K.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word changed, added, or removed. analysis skills in decoding words. d. Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ. HI-7: applying knowledge of spelling pattern exceptions. 3.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words 4.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. 5.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. HI-8: applying knowledge of syllabication rules when decoding unfamiliar words in context. 4.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read HI-9: applying knowledge of inflectional forms of words accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in in context. context and out of context. 5.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 34 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 2: The student will identify and manipulate the sounds of the English language and decode words, using knowledge of phonics, syllabication, and word parts. 3.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words a. Identify and know the meaning of the most common prefixes and derivational suffixes. b. Decode words with common Latin suffixes. 4.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. 5.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. HI-11: reading high frequency words. K.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Decoding HI-10: applying knowledge of affixes to words in context. HI- 12: reading contractions. HI-13: using word order (syntax). English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Fluency Standard 3: The student will read with fluency and accuracy. HI-1: reading aloud passages from unfamiliar content area text with fluency. (i.e., accuracy, appropriate phrasing, and attention to punctuation) Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 3.RF.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. 4.RF.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. 5.RF.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. 35 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 4: The student will analyze text for expression, enjoyment, and response to other related content areas. Fiction/Non-Fiction HI-1: comparing and contrasting fiction with nonfiction. 1.RL.5 Explain major differences between books that tell stories and books that give information, drawing on a wide reading of a range of text types. HI-2: generating and confirming predictions about text for accuracy. 3.RL.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. 4.RL.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. HI-3: answering literal (i.e., Yes/No, who, what, where, when, why, which and how) and/or personal response questions about text. 3.RL.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. 3.RI.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. 4.RL.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. 4.RI.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. HI-4: generating who, what, where, when, why, which 3.RL.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate and how questions to clarify text. understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. 3.RI.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. HI-5: retelling a story or event with a beginning, middle, 3.RL.2 Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and and end using transition words and complete sentences. myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. HI-6: making connections to text (i.e., text-to- text and text-to-self). Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 3.RI.6 Distinguish their own point of view from that of the author of a text. 4.RL.9 Compare and contrast the treatment of similar themes and topics (e.g., opposition of good and evil) and patterns of events (e.g., the quest) in stories, myths, and traditional literature from different cultures. 5.RL.9 Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics. 5.RI.5 Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts. 36 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 4: The student will analyze text for expression, enjoyment, and response to other related content areas. HI-7: summarizing the main idea and supporting details 4.RL.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from text using appropriate academic vocabulary. from details in the text; summarize the text. 4.RI.2 Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text. Fiction/ Non-Fiction HI-8: locating sequential/ chronological order signal words (i.e., first, next, finally today, now, meanwhile, not long ago) in text. 3.RI.3 Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect. 3.RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as HI-9: locating signal words that indicate they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from noncomparison/contrast. (i.e., similarly, on the other hand, literal language. however, yet, in spite of) 3.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject. HI-10: locating signal words that indicate cause and effect. (i.e., as a result of, consequently, so that, 4.RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as because of, since) they are used in a text, including those that allude to significant characters found in mythology (e.g., Herculean). 4.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. 5.RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. 5.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area. HI-11: identifying the author’s purpose for writing a book. (i.e., to entertain, to inform, to persuade) 2.RI.6 Identify the main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe. HI-12: identifying the cause and effect relationship of two related events in a literary selection. 3.RI.3 Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect. 3.RI.8 Describe the logical connection between particular sentences and paragraphs in a text (e.g., comparison, cause/effect, first/second/ third in a sequence). HI-13: drawing conclusions from information implied or 4.RL.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when inferred in a literary selection. explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. 4.RI.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 37 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 4: The student will analyze text for expression, enjoyment, and response to other related content areas. 5.RL.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. 5.RI.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. HI-14: describing the characters’ traits and their motivations within a fictional text. 3.RL.3 Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. 3.RL.7 Explain how specific aspects of a text’s illustrations contribute to what is conveyed by the words in a story (e.g., create mood, emphasize aspects of a character or setting). 4.RL.3 Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions). HI-15: describing the setting using key words from a fictional text. 4.RL.3 Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions). Fiction Fiction/ Non-Fiction HI-13: continued HI-16: identifying and describing the plot (specific events, 2.RL.7 Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram problems and solutions) from a fictional text. showing how a machine works) contribute to and clarify a text. 3.RL.9 Compare and contrast the themes, settings, and plots of stories written by the same author about the same or similar characters (e.g., in books from a series). 4.RL.3 Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions). HI-17: relating illustrations to fictional text. 3.RL.7 Explain how specific aspects of a text’s illustrations contribute to what is conveyed by the words in a story (e.g., create mood, emphasize aspects of a character or setting). HI-18: comparing and contrasting two characters within 5.RL.3 Compare and contrast two or more characters, a fictional text. settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). HI-19: comparing and contrasting two settings within a fictional text. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 3.RL.9 Compare and contrast the themes, settings, and plots of stories written by the same author about the same or similar characters (e.g., in books from a series). 5.RL.3 Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). 38 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Non-Fiction Standard 4: The student will analyze text for expression, enjoyment, and response to other related content areas. HI-20: applying understanding of content vocabulary within math, science and social studies texts. 3.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject. 4.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. 5.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area. HI-21: following multi-step written directions to complete task/procedure. 2.RI.3 Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text. HI-22: locating information for a specific purpose. (e.g., 3.RI.5 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key atlas, glossary, textbook, indexes, websites, podcast, words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information webinars, etc.) relevant to a given topic efficiently. 3.RI.7 Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur). 5.RI.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. HI-23: interpreting signs, labels, and symbols in the environment. HI-24: interpreting information from external text in nonfiction text for a specific purpose. 3.RI.7 Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur). 4.RI.7 Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears. 5.RI.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. HI-25: explaining the purpose of print (font) features in nonfiction text. 3.RI.5 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently. HI-26: explaining the purpose of organizational features 3.RI.5 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key on a page in nonfiction text. words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently. 4.RI.5 Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 39 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Non-Fiction Standard 4: The student will analyze text for expression, enjoyment, and response to other related content areas. HI-27: locating information from a part of a book for a specific purpose. 3.RI.5 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently. 3.RI.7 Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur). 5.RI.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. HI-28: identifying specific information by using the organizational features of a book, a dictionary, and a newspaper. (i.e., title, author, table of contents and glossary) 3.RI.5 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently. 5.RI.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. HI-29: interpreting information from functional 3.RI.5 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key documents for a specific purpose. (e.g., "Which bus do I words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information take to get home by 7pm?") relevant to a given topic efficiently. 3.RI.7 Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur). 4.RI.3 Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text. 5.RI.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. HI-30: comparing and contrasting two items within an expository text. 3.RI.9 Compare and contrast the most important points and key details presented in two texts on the same topic. 5.RI.3 Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text. HI-31: distinguishing fact from opinion in persuasive text. (e.g., advertisements, product labels, written communications, etc.) 3.RI.6 Distinguish their own point of view from that of the author of a text. 4.RI.8 Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 40 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Reading Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Fiction/Non-Fiction Standard 4: The student will analyze text for expression, enjoyment, and response to other related content areas. HI-32: identifying words (i.e., nouns, adjective, verbs and adverbs) that the author selects in a literary selection to create a graphic visual image. 1.RL.4 Identify words and phrases in stories or poems that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses. 3.RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language. 3.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject. 4.RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including those that allude to significant characters found in mythology (e.g., Herculean). 4.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. 5.RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. 5.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area. HI-33: identifying words that the author selects to create a rich auditory experience (e.g., alliteration, onomatopoeia, etc.) in a literary selection. 2.RL.4 Describe how words and phrases (e.g., regular beats, alliteration, rhymes, repeated lines) supply rhythm and meaning in a story, poem, or song. HI-34: identifying structural elements of poetry. (e.g., repetition, rhyme, rhythm, verse, meter, and imagery, etc.) 3.RL.5 Refer to parts of stories, dramas, and poems when writing or speaking about a text, using terms such as chapter, scene, and stanza; describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections. 4.RL.5 Explain major differences between poems, drama, and prose, and refer to the structural elements of poems (e.g., verse, rhythm, meter) and drama (e.g., casts of characters, settings, descriptions, dialogue, stage directions) when writing or speaking about text. 5.RL.5 Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 41 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Writing Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) HI-1: writing one or more narrative paragraphs based on imagined or real events that includes characters, setting, sensory details, appropriate word choice and logical sequencing to develop the plot using transitional words and varied sentence structure. 3.W.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. 4.W.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. 5.W.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. HI-2: writing simple poetry using a variety of poetic devices and figurative language including: personification, onomatopoeia, alliteration, simile, and metaphor. 3.W.4 With guidance and support from adults, produce writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. 4.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 5.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. HI-3: taking notes using self-selected formats based upon knowledge of oral or written text structures with instructional support. (e.g., Student selects Venn Diagram for comparing and contrasting text). AZ.3.W.4a. With guidance and support from adults, produce functional writing (e.g., friendly and formal letters, recipes, experiments, notes/messages, labels, graphs/tables, procedures, invitations, envelopes) in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. 3.W.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories. AZ.4.W.4a Produce clear and coherent functional writing (e.g., friendly and formal letters, recipes, experiments, notes/messages, labels, graphs/tables, procedures, invitations, envelopes) in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. 4.W.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; take notes and categorize information, and provide a list of sources. AZ.5.W.4a. Produce clear and coherent functional writing (e.g., formal letters, recipes, experiments, notes/messages, labels, timelines, graphs/tables, procedures, invitations, envelopes) in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. 5.W.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources. Expository Narrative Standard 1: The student will express his or her thinking and ideas in a variety of writing genres. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 42 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Expository Stage III Writing HI-4: writing expository essays and informational reports that include topic sentences, main ideas, and relevant supporting details, using appropriate transitions, varied sentence structure, and precise academic vocabulary. 3.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. 4.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. 5.W.2 Write informative explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. HI-5: writing a summary paragraph containing only key ideas and relevant content vocabulary summarizing a variety of text and of varying length. (e.g., science text chapter, article, book, oral presentations, etc.). 3.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. 4.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. 5.W.2 Write informative explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. 5.W.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources. HI-6: writing a variety of functional text that address audience, stated purpose and context: AZ.3.W.4a. With guidance and support from adults, produce functional writing (e.g., friendly and formal letters, recipes, experiments, notes/messages, labels, graphs/tables, procedures, invitations, envelopes) in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. AZ.4.W.4a. Produce clear and coherent functional writing (e.g., friendly and formal letters, recipes, experiments, notes/messages, labels, graphs/tables, procedures, invitations, envelopes) in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. AZ.5.W.4a. Produce clear and coherent functional writing (e.g., formal letters, recipes, experiments, notes/messages, labels, timelines, graphs/tables, procedures, invitations, envelopes) in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. Functional • • • • Persuasive Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) • Letters Directions Procedures Graphs/Tables Brochures HI-7: writing a persuasive essay that states a clear position with supporting details using persuasive vocabulary/strategies to influence the reader (e.g., loaded/emotional words, exaggeration, euphemisms bandwagon, peer pressure, repetition, etc.). Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 3.W.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons. 4.W.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. 5.W.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. 43 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Writing Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Capitalization Spelling Penmanship Standard 2: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-1: legibly writing cursive upper and lower case letters of the alphabet. HI-2: spelling multi-syllable words using knowledge of syllabication and spelling patterns. HI-3: spelling grade appropriate words (i.e., high frequency, common, academic, homonyms and plurals). HI-4: using capitalization for proper nouns (i.e., names, place names, dates, holidays, languages), titles (including book and poem titles), and abbreviations. Punctuation HI-5: using punctuation for: • sentence endings • semi-colons in a series, introductory clauses, dialogue and direct address • quotation marks for dialogue and titles • colons to punctuate business letter salutations • apostrophes to punctuate contractions and plural Syntax/Sentence Construction Grammar/Parts of Speech possessives HI-6: using various subjects (common nouns, proper nouns, possessive nouns, pronouns, etc.) in sentences in a variety of writing applications. HI-7: using verb tenses (simple and progressive) in a variety of writing applications. HI-8: using subject-verb agreement in sentences in a variety of writing applications with instructional support. HI-9: using declarative sentences (S-V, S-V-C, S-V-O, S-VO-P, S-V-DO-IO), positive (I am tall.), and negative (I am not tall.) construction forms, in a variety of writing applications. HI-10: using interrogative sentences in a variety of writing applications. HI-11: using exclamatory sentences in a variety of writing applications. HI-12: using imperative sentences in a variety of writing applications. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 44 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Writing Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 3: Students use the steps of the writing process as a writing piece moves toward completion. 3.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grade 3.) 4.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. 5.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. HI-2: evaluating, organizing and selecting ideas that reflect the audience and purpose. 3.W.4 With guidance and support from adults, produce writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. 3.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grade 3.) 4.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 4.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. 5.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 5.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. HI-3: using a prewriting plan to draft an essay with an introductory paragraph, body, transitions, and concluding paragraph. 3.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grade 3.) 4.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. 5.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. Drafting Pre-Writing HI-1: generating and organizing ideas to create a prewriting plan using multiple self-selected methods (brainstorming, webbing, writer’s notebook, journal, etc.). Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 45 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Writing Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 3: Students use the steps of the writing process as a writing piece moves toward completion. Revising HI-4: revising a student draft as a class, in small groups and independently with audience and purpose in mind for: • • • • • word choice sequence of ideas (introduction, body, conclusion) adding/deleting/ moving supporting details effective transitions sentence structure (combining/adding/ deleting, complete and varied sentences) • using revision tools. (checklists, rubrics, and reference materials) Editing HI-5: reviewing student drafts for errors in conventions* as a class, in small groups and independently using editing tools. (e.g., checklists, rubrics, computer spell check and other reference materials) 3.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grade 3.) 4.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. 5.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. 3.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grade 3.) 4.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. 5.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. HI-6: publishing products in a variety of formats (e.g., 3.W.6 With guidance and support from adults, use oral presentation, manuscript, multimedia, etc.) and technology to produce and publish writing (using presenting within a set period of time (e.g., 15 minutes). keyboarding skills) as well as to interact and collaborate with others. 4.W.6 With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of one page in a single sitting. 5.W.6 With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. HI-7: using time management strategies to publish products within a teacher specified period of time. 3.W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. 4.W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a Continued on next page Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 46 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Writing Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 3: Students use the steps of the writing process as a writing piece moves toward completion. Editing HI-7: continued English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Writing 4.W.10 continued range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. 5.W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Writing Elements: Ideas, Word Choice, Organization, Voice, Sentence Fluency Standard 4: The student will integrate elements of effective writing to develop engaging and focused text. HI-1: producing two or more paragraphs with an 3.W.4 With guidance and support from adults, produce identifiable main idea and supporting details that writing in which the development and organization are reflect the audience and purpose in a variety of genres. appropriate to task and purpose. HI-2: producing two or more paragraphs containing an 4.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, introductory statement, supporting details and a purpose, and audience. concluding statement, which are connected by 5.W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the transitional phrase and clauses. development and organization are appropriate to task, HI-3: choosing ideas, words, details, and structure that purpose, and audience. reflect audience and purpose (pragmatics). HI-4: selecting accurate, specific words and figurative language to express ideas with instructional support or resources. 4.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. 5.W.2 Write informative explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. 4.W.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. d. Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely. 5.W.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. d. Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely. HI-5: varying sentence beginnings, lengths, and patterns. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 47 English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) Stage III Writing Arizona’s College & Career Ready Standards English Language Arts (ELA) Standard 5: The student will demonstrate research skills by using a variety of reference materials to complete a variety of writing tasks. Research HI-1: recording, evaluating, and organizing information, observations, or questions on a topic of student interest from two or more sources (experiment, article, textbook, guest speaker, video, Internet, interview, podcasts, etc.) for report/research purposes. Note: The gray text represent only a reference to a skill area. 3.W.7 Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic. 3.W.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories. 4.W.7 Conduct short research projects that build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic. 4.W.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; take notes and categorize information, and provide a list of sources. 5.W.7 Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic. 5.W.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources. 48