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Name _____________________ Learning Objective Today, we will use 1 effective1 coordination to write a compound sentence. successful CFU What are we going to do today? What does effective mean? Effective means _________. Activate (or provide) Prior Knowledge The subject is the word that names who or what does the action. A verb is a word that shows action, state of being, or possession. A simple sentence has a subject and a verb. Are these simple sentences? Why? S Types of verbs Action: eat, fly, jump Mental: think, guess, believe State of being: is, be, are, was Possession: has, have V A Orangutans eat fruit and leaves. S V B Orangutans only live in Indonesia and Malaysia. CFU Teacher completes sentence A, and students complete sentence B. Identify the subjects and the verbs. Students, you already know that a simple sentence has a subject and verb. When simple sentences are added together to form one longer sentence, we call those compound sentences. Today, we will use effective coordination to write compound sentences. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Concept Development A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Coordination is a way to combine2 two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are usually linked 3 with a coordinating conjunction4 and are separated with a comma. • The coordinating conjunction shows a relationship5 between two clauses. 2 3 add together joined together for (cause) 4 word that joins two related sentences 5 Types of verbs Action: eat, fly, jump Mental: think, guess, believe State of being: is, be, are, was Possession: has, have the way things are connected Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Examples: Coordinating Conjunctions and their Relationships (FANBOYS) Relationship Example Cause Bears stand upright, for bears are flat-footed. (shows why things happen) Addition Bears eat meat, and bears eat plants. (more information on topic) Negative statements Brown bears will not wake up to eat, nor will they wake up to give birth. (will not, does not) Difference/Contrast Choice Most animals walk on their toes, but bears walk flat-footed like humans. Go to Skill Dev. #1 Go to Skill Dev. #2 Bears can walk on all fours, or bears can walk on their hind legs. Result Food is scarce in the winter, so bears hibernate. Go to Skill Dev. #3 Not examples of compound sentences: Bears and humans walk flat-footed. Bears eat meat and plants. (shows an effect) CFU What is the difference between cause and addition? The difference between cause and addition is _____. What is the difference between negative and contrast? The difference between negative and contrast is _____. What is the difference between choice and result? The difference between choice and result is ______. Which sentence is a compound sentence? How do you know? What is the type of relationship? Explain. A Dolphins live in the ocean, but dolphins are not fish. B Although dolphins live in the ocean, dolphins are not fish. Has two independent clauses. Shows contrast because of the conjunction “but”. In your own words, what is a compound sentence? A compound sentence is ____________________. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Concept Development (clarification) Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. • The coordinating conjunction shows a relationship between two sentences. for (cause) A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Types of verbs Action: eat, fly, jump Mental: think, guess, believe State of being: is, be, are, was Possession: has, have Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) Relationship: cause so (result) so, the conjunction used is: for independent clause independent clause Bears stand up-right. Bears are flat-footed. compound sentence Bears stand up-right, for bears are flat-footed. Most cats avoid water , yet the jaguar is a good swimmer. compound sentence A jaguar has spots and runs very fast. simple sentence CFU On your whiteboard, write “compound sentence” or “simple sentence”. Explain your answer. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Skill Development/Guided Practice (#1) Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify6 the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine7 the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the 6 find 7 coordinating conjunction. figure out Relationship 1. Whales are the largest animals in the world. They can grow up to 95 feet long. ______________________________________________________________________ Whales are the largest animals in the world, and they can grow up to 95 feet long. 2. Lions can live in the wild for up to 12 years. Lions can live in captivity for up to 25 years. ______________________________________________________________________ Lions can live in the wild for up to 12 years, and lions can live in captivity for up to 25 years. 3. Dolphins have to come to the surface to breathe. Dolphins are mammals. ______________________________________________________________________ Dolphins have to come to the surface to breathe, for dolphins are mammals. 4. Leopards avoid other animals. Leopards are solitary animals. ______________________________________________________________________ Leopards avoid other animals, for leopards are solitary animals. CFU (#2) How did I/you identify the correct relationship between the sentences? (#2a) How did I/you determine the coordinating conjunction to use? (#3) How did I/you use effective coordination to write a compound sentence? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Cause or Addition Cause or Addition Cause or Addition Cause or Addition Back to Concept Dev. 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Skill Development/Guided Practice (#2) Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Relationship 1. Baleen whales do not hunt. They do not have any natural predators. ______________________________________________________________________ Baleen whales do not hunt, nor do they have any natural predators. Negative or Contrast 2. Leopards do not hunt in packs. Leopards do not share their kill. ______________________________________________________________________ Leopards do not hunt in packs, nor do leopards share their kill. Negative or Contrast 3. Dolphins have teeth. Whales have baleen instead of teeth. ______________________________________________________________________ Dolphins have teeth, but whales have baleen instead of teeth. 4. Cheetahs have solid black spots. Jaguars have broken spots called rosettes. ______________________________________________________________________ Cheetahs have solid black spots, yet Jaguars have broken spots called rosettes. CFU (#2) How did I/you identify the correct relationship between the sentences? (#2a) How did I/you determine the coordinating conjunction to use? (#3) How did I/you use effective coordination to write a compound sentence? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Negative or Contrast Negative or Contrast Back to Concept Dev. 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Skill Development/Guided Practice (#3) Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Relationship 1. Leopards have strong hind legs. Leopards can leap seven times their own body length. Leopards have strong hind legs, so leopards can leap seven times their own body ______________________________________________________________________ length. 2. Whales have to come to the surface for air. Whales sleep for short periods of time. Whales have to come to the surface for air, so whales sleep for short periods of time. ______________________________________________________________________ Result or Choice Result or Choice 3. Leopards sleep in the brush. Leopards sleep in the trees. ______________________________________________________________________ Leopards sleep in the brush, or leopards sleep in the trees. Result or Choice 4. Killer whales live in cool oceans. Killer whales live in warm oceans. ______________________________________________________________________ Killer whales live in cool oceans, or killer whales live in warm oceans. Result or Choice CFU (#2) How did I/you identify the correct relationship between the sentences? (#2a) How did I/you determine the coordinating conjunction to use? (#3) How did I/you use effective coordination to write a compound sentence? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Importance Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. 1. Using effective coordination to write compound sentences will help you combine sentences to keep your writing from being choppy and boring. I went shopping. I bought a new dress. I went shopping, and I bought a new dress. 2. Using effective coordination to write compound sentences will help you do well on tests. CFU Does anyone else have another reason why it is important to use compound sentences? (pair-share) Why is it important to use compound sentences? You may give me one of my reasons or one of your own. Which reason is more important to you? Why? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. A clause is a group of My little brother ate ice cream and cake. words that contains a Concept Closure subject and a verb. Why is the sentence above not an example of a compound sentence? _____________________________________________ Skill Closure Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. . Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Relationship 1. A piranha has a single row of sharp teeth. A piranha will eat almost anything it can find. A_____________________________________________________________________ piranha has a single row of sharp teeth, and a piranha will eat almost anything it can find. 2. Most fish are nonthreatening. Piranhas are known for their vicious appetite. _____________________________________________________________________ Most fish are nonthreatening, yet piranhas are known for their vicious appetite. Cause or Addition Negative or Contrast Summary Closure What did you learn today about using compound sentences? Day 1 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Day 2 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Independent Practice (#1) Name _______________________ Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Relationship 1. Landslides are a movement of land. Landslides require a trigger before being released. Cause or Addition ________________________________________________________________________ Landslides are a movement of land, and landslides require a trigger before being released. 2. A landslide often occurs during heavy rains. Heavy rains make the slope unstable. Cause or Addition A________________________________________________________________________ landslide often occurs when a slope is unstable, for heavy rains make the slope unstable. 3. Ladybugs come in bright colors. Ladybugs inhabit most continents worldwide. _________________________________________________________________________ Ladybugs come in bright colors, and ladybugs inhabit most continents worldwide. Cause or Addition 4. Farmers love ladybugs. Ladybugs feed on plant-eating pests. _________________________________________________________________________ Farmers love ladybugs, for ladybugs feed on plant-eating pests. Cause or Addition DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Independent Practice (#2) Name _______________________ Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Relationship 1. People should not cross the path of a landslide. They should not enter the site of a Negative or Contrast landslide. ________________________________________________________________________ People should not cross the path of a landslide, nor should they enter the site of a landslide. 2. A landslide is a gradual movement of land. A mudslide is the rapid movement of a mixture of water and soil. Negative or Contrast ________________________________________________________________________ A landslide is a gradual movement of land, but a mudslide is the rapid movement of a mixture of water and soil. 3. Insects are a tarantula’s main prey. Tarantulas have been known to target frogs and mice. Negative or Contrast ________________________________________________________________________ Insects are a tarantula’s main prey, yet tarantulas have been known to target frogs and mice. 4. A tarantula doesn't spin a web to catch its prey. It does not wrap its prey with silk. A tarantula doesn’t spin a web to catch its prey, nor does it wrap its prey with silk. ________________________________________________________________________ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Negative or Contrast 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Independent Practice (#3) Name _______________________ Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Relationship 1. Landslides can threaten human lives. People should evacuate immediately. Landslides can threaten human lives, so people should evacuate immediately. ________________________________________________________________________ Choice or Result 2. Landslides occur from natural causes. Landslides occur from human activities. Landslides occur from natural causes, or landslides occur from human activities. ________________________________________________________________________ Choice or Result 3. Tarantulas can be as small as a fingernail. Tarantulas can be as large as a dinner plate. ________________________________________________________________________ Tarantulas can be as small as a fingernail, or tarantulas can be as large as a dinner plate. Choice or Result 4. Tarantula venom is weak. A tarantula’s bite is harmless to humans. Tarantula venom is weak, so a tarantula's bite is harmless to humans. ________________________________________________________________________ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Choice or Result 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Periodic Review 1 Name _______________________ Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Relationship 1. Most deserts are located at low latitudes. Some deserts are located at higher latitudes. Most deserts are located at low latitudes, yet some deserts are located at higher ________________________________________________________________________ latitudes. Cause or Contrast 2. Deserts cover about one-fifth of the Earth. They occur where rainfall is low. Deserts cover about one-fifth of the Earth, and they occur where rainfall is low. ________________________________________________________________________ Negative or Addition 1 plants 3. Deserts have little vegetation1. Desert soil has lots of stored nutrients. Deserts have little vegetation, so desert soil has lots of stored nutrients. ________________________________________________________________________ Result or Choice 4. Deserts do not have much rainfall. Deserts do not provide much shelter from the sun. Deserts do not have much rainfall, nor do deserts provide much shelter from the sun. Choice or Negative ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Large mammals do not live in the desert. Most large mammals cannot store water. Large mammals do not live in the desert, for large mammals cannot store water. ________________________________________________________________________ Cause or Contrast 6. Animals seek cover from the sun in burrows. Some animals find shade from desert plants. Animals seek cover from the sun in burrows, or some animals find shade under ________________________________________________________________________ desert plants. Choice or Result DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Periodic Review 2 Name _______________________ Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Relationship 1. Tropical forests are located near the equator. The average temperature is 77º F. Tropical forests are located near the equator, and the average temperature is 77º F. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Little light reaches the forest floor. The canopy1 of the tropical forest is very dense. 1 roof Little light reaches the forest floor, for the canopy of the tropical forest is very dense. ________________________________________________________________________ Addition or Contrast Choice or Cause 3. Tropical forests receive rain every day. Yearly rainfall can exceed 100 inches. Tropical forests receive rain every day, so yearly rainfall can exceed 100 inches. ________________________________________________________________________ Result or Negative 4. Tropical forests do not receive snowfall. They do not have a winter season. Tropical forests do not receive snowfall, nor do they have a winter season. ________________________________________________________________________ Negative or Choice 5. A temperate forest has four tree species per square acre. A tropical forest has over 100 species per square acre. A temperate forest has four tree species per square acre, but a tropical forest has ________________________________________________________________________ over 100 species per square acre. Contrast or Result 6. Tourists can visit a tropical rainforest in South America. Tourists can visit the rainforests in western Africa. Tourists can visit a tropical rainforest in South America, or tourists can visit the ________________________________________________________________________ rainforests in western Africa. Choice or Contrast DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Periodic Review 3 Name _______________________ Coordination is a way to combine two ideas to form a compound sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Each independent clause has a subject and a verb. • The two independent clauses are linked with a coordinating conjunction and are separated with a comma. Coordinating Conjunctions and (Relationships)–FANBOYS for (cause) and (addition) nor (negative) Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. but, yet (difference/contrast) or (choice) so (result) Step #1: Read the sentences carefully. Step #2: Identify the correct relationship between the sentences. (circle) Hint: How are they related? a. Determine the coordinating conjunction to use. Hint: Refer to the chart. Step #3: Use effective coordination to write a compound sentence. Hint: combine sentences, inserting a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Relationship 1. Half of our Earth’s rainforests have been cut down. Many animals have becomee ndangered. __________________________________________________________________________ Half of our Earth’s rainforests have been cut down, so many animals have become endangered. 2. People can help endangered animals by replanting trees. People can raise money to spread awareness. People help endangered animals by replanting trees, or people can raise money to __________________________________________________________________________ spread awareness. 3. Some chimpanzees can be aggressive. The endangered Bonobo is far less aggressive. Some chimpanzees can be aggressive, yet the endangered Bonobo is far less aggressive. __________________________________________________________________________ 4. The Sumatran Tiger is endangered. Only five hundred Sumatran tigers are alive today. The Sumatran Tiger is endangered, for only five hundred Sumatran Tigers are alive today. __________________________________________________________________________ Addition or Result Choice or Contrast Contrast or Result Cause or Contrast 5. The endangered orangutan does not live in groups. It does not live on the ground as do Negative or other apes. Cause The endangered orangutan does not live in groups, nor does it live on the ground as do other apes. __________________________________________________________________________ 6. Orangutans have one baby at a time. The baby remains with the mom until it is eight years old. Addition or Choice Orangutans have one baby at a time, and the baby remains with the mom until it is eight __________________________________________________________________________ years old. 6 Grade Writing Conventions 1.1 (4Q) DataWORKS Educational Research th (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Use simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences; use effective coordination and subordination of ideas to express complete thoughts. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.