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Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks. Reading I’ll send you a photo of Lucky. Review Words and expressions Read the words and expressions loudly. Words and expressions disabled organization fill pleasure blind deaf unable cannot adj. 肢体有残疾的 n. 组织;机构;系统 v. 装满;填满 n. 愉快;快乐;高兴 adj. 盲的 adj. 聋的 adj. 不能的;不会的 modal v. (=can’t) Words and expressions imagine shut carry help (sb.) out specially fetch at once support v. 想象 v. 关上(门、盖、窗户等) v. 搬运;携带 帮助(某人)解决困难 adv. 特意地;专门地 v. (去)拿来;请来 立即;马上 v. 支持;帮助 Words and expressions appreciate donation part of speech pronoun adverb preposition conjunction donate v. 感激 v. 捐赠物;捐款 词性;词类 n. 代词 n. 副词 n. 介词 n. 连词 v. 捐赠;赠送 thank sb for doing sth. for the reason of/ that… fill sth/sb with sth be put into good use help sb out because of be well used to do sth to get sb out of some trouble to feel thankful to sb because sb has done sth. to make sth/sb full of sth To learn to use parts of speech To learn to write a letter To learn new words and phrases: fill, pleasure, blind, deaf, imagine, shut, carry, specially, fetch Learning strategy USING PARTS OF SPEECH If you don’t understand a word or phrase in English, ask yourself what part of speech it is. It might be a noun, a verb or a preposition, for example. Knowing what it is can help you understand better. And it allows you to use the new English word or phrase correctly in the future. Pre-reading Have you ever written a letter? Who do you write to? What do you usually write? How many kinds of letter do you know? Recommendation letter Thanks letter Ordinary contacting letter Position-asking letter Do you know the difference between a letter and an article? 1. A letter is for some person to read, while article is for a lot of people to read. 2. The beginning of a letter is different from that of an article. 3. A letter is for communication, while an article is for sharing. While reading Read the letter and number the things that have happened in order. a. The writer got a dog. 3 b. One of the writer’s friends said that she would like to help her out. 2 c. Miss Li donated money to “Animal Helpers”. 1 d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li. 6 e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things. 5 f. The writer and Lucky were trained. 4 True or false. 1. The writer can’t use her arms or legs well. T 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by her friend. F 3. They have been trained at “Animal Helpers” for seven months. F 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. T 5. Lucky can understand different instructions. T 根据课文内容,将信件的五个段落与其对 应的信息相匹配。 Paragraph 1 (D) Paragraph 2 (E ) Paragraph 3 (B ) Paragraph 4 (A) Paragraph 5 (C) A. How Lucky helps Liz. B. Liz brought a dog home and named him “Lucky”. C. Liz will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li. D. The reason why Liz writes the letter. E. The reason why Liz would like to get a specially trained dog. 根据课文内容,补全下列句子。每空词 数不限。 Miss Li 1. This letter is for _______. 2. “Animal Helpers” is an organization people that helps disabled _____________. 3. Liz got the dog after six _________ months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”. 4. Liz Smith is unable to use her arms ____ ______ or legs well. clever and understands 5. Lucky is very ______ different instructions. After You Read 3a Find examples of each part of speech in the reading. Nouns: money, animal, helpers, organization, people, Lucky… Pronouns: I, you, it, my, who, that… Verbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fill, tell… Adjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normal… Adverbs: easily, well, last year, at once, upstairs… Prepositions: for, with, of… Conjunctions: but, and, because, or… Exclamations: You see, Lucky! 3b Find three examples of phrasal verbs from the reading. Use them to make sentences of your own. set up cheer up run out of Mother usually ____________when cheers me up I feel sad. Have we run _________ out of food? I thought we have got enough. set up the company by himself and it He ______ has become one of the largest in the world. 3c Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts. Subject Miss Li Verb can fetch unable to move well. donated money to “Animal Helpers”. is animals like Lucky. Liz Smith trains Lucky “Animal Helpers” Object/predicate things for disabled people. What can they do? The dog helps the blind to walk safely on the road. The dog helps the blind to go down the stone steps. What else can the dogs do for disabled people? 1. I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people. (1)“Animal Helpers” 动物助手, 一个为帮 助残疾人而建立的组织。 (2) thank sb. for… 为……而感谢某人 e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me. (3) set up引导的是一个省去关系代词that 的定语从句。 e.g. Thomas has a lab (that) set up himself. 2. You see, you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure. ①make it possible (for sb)to do sth意为 “ 使(某人)做某事成为可能”,it 是形 式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定 式短语,形容词possible充当宾语补足 语,有类似用法的动词还有consider, find等。如: Your advice has made it possible for me to learn English well. The man downstairs found it difficult to sleep. 【即学即练】 根据所给汉语意思,完成英语句子。 充足的雨水使农民们今年获得大丰收成 为可能。 made ___ it ________for possible Plenty of rain _____ the farmers to have a good harvest this year. ②1)who has filled my life with pleasure是 who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰 Lucky。当它修饰人或拟人化的动物时用 who或whom,修饰物时用which,非限制 性定语从句不可用that指人或物。例如: Jordan, who is a famous basketball player, will come to visit our city next week. He is going to visit his friend this summer, who lives in Qingdao. 2)非限制性定语从句也可用where或when 引导,分别修饰地点或时间。例如: They’ll go to the USA, where they can learn a lot about American culture. We’ll put off our spring outgoing until next month, when we won’t be so busy. 3.Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine. 1) 此句中 “being…”是动名词做主语。 谓语动词用单数。 (2) “….that most people cannot imagine” 是定语从句, 修饰something。 4. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”。 可分开使用。 e.g. Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 5. You see, I’m only able to have a “doghelper” because of your kind donation! (1)此句中的be able to 意为“能够做…… 的事”, 可用can替换,主语为物时一般都 使用can, can没有将来时和完成时, 也不 能用于其他助动词后面, 所以常用be able to do来替换。 (2) because of 是介词短语, 表原因, 后面 接名词或代词短语。because是连词, 后常 接从句。 注: 另附word文档。 点击此处链接 I. 根据句意及首字母提示,填写单词。 magine how happy I was 1. You can’t i_______ when I heard of the good news. 2. The old man is a little d___; eaf please speak more loudly. arried her tired child upstairs 3. My aunt c______ to bed just now. 4. —Will you join us? leasure —With p________. 5. —What’s wrong with your cousin? — She’s b_______ and she can’t see lind anything with her eyes. II. 据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The World Health Organization ___________(organize) says the disease is spreading wildly(扩散). 2. We should help those people who are disabled _______ (disable). specially (special) to say 3. He came here ________ sorry to his girlfriend. shut (shut) the drawer and turned 4. Dad ____ the key. 5. Unable ______ (able) to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink. Ⅲ. 根据句意,从方框内选择合适的短语, 并用其适当形式完成句子。 be filled with, because of, use up, help sb out, at once 1. The box ___________ is filled with birthday cards. 2. Mr Li asked me to come to his office _______. at once be filled with, because of, use up, help sb out, at once used up 3. I bought many things and I ________ all my money. helped her out when Stella became 4. I _____________ badly ill. 5. The match has been put off until tomorrow _________ because of the bad weather. Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。每空词 数不限。 1. 请把这封信发给你们的英语老师。 send this letter to your English Please _______________ teacher. 2. 辛蒂,请把你的照片给我看看。 show me your photos Cindy, please___________________. 3. 谢谢你邀请我参加这次晚会。 Thank you for inviting me to this evening ____________________ party. 4. 宇宙飞船使人类登上月球成为可能。 it possible for human Spaceships make _________ beings________ to travel to the moon. 5. 这儿有许多面临这些挑战的人,她便是 其中之一。 who face these There are many people _____________ challenges here, and she is one of them. _________ 1. It’s very kind ___ you. Thank you for your help. (2010年江苏省盐城市) A. of B. for C. to D. on 2. ---Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I'm afraid I have to go now. ---OK. _______. (2009江苏南京) A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great Homework Write a short reply to Liz Smith. In your letter: 1. Offer to help her more. 2. Say why you are able to help. 3. Say what you could do to help. A poem It is the deepest appeal that is based on love. It is the most vital cause that is out of voluntary will. It is the noblest behavior that is devoted to helping others. The language of dedication is the most communicative language of mankind. 基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤 处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业 服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为 奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言