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AUXILIARIES TIMELINE NOW VERBS PAST DO, DOES, DID GO BE, BEEN, AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE GOING HAVE, HAS, HAD GONE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS MODAL BERBS (CAN, COULD, SHOULD MUST, HAVE TO, MAY, OUGHT TO, ETC.) PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS P.P. SIMPLE P.P. CONT GO I--- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---X I-----------------I I-------------/ FUTURE ----- ---- ----- ----… I--------I I--------I PRESENT SIMPLE MEANING : ROUTINES, FACTS, HOBBIES/HABITS, TIMETABLE KEY WORDS: Adverbs of fecuency (always,often, seldom, sometimes, never, etc.) before the verb each, every, fridays. (In the complement at the end in the complement) AFF: He reads the book every weekend. NEG: He does not read the book every weekend INT: the book every weekend? Does he read (we don´t have aux. the verb tells time) PRESENT CONTINUOUS MEANING : AT THE MOMENT, AROUND THE MOMENT, POINT OF VIEW, FUT PLANS. KEY WORDS: NOW, AT THE MOMENT, LISTEN, LOOK, FRIDAY AFF: He is reads the book at the moment. NEG: He is not read the book at the moment. INT: Is read the book at the moment? he PAST SIMPLE MEANING : COMPLETED ACTION FROM BEGINING TO END. NOTHING INTERRUPTED. AFF: He read the book last night at eight o´clock. (the verb tells you the tense) NEG: He did not read the book every weekend INT: read the book every weekend? Did he PAST CONTINUOUS MEANING : THE ACTION STARTED BUT INTERRUPTED BY ANOTHER ACTION NEVER FINISH Key Word : WE MUST FINISH THE TENSE WITH WHEN OR WHILE TO FINISH THE IDEA. WE MUST ALWAYS USE THE PAST SIMPLE AFTER THIS THESE. AFF: He was reads the book last night at eight o´clock. NEG: He was not read the book last n ight at eight o´clock. INT: Was read the book last night at eight o´clock? he PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE MEANING : THE ACTION WAS DONE IN THE PAST AND AFFECTS THE MOMENT. Key Word : JUST, ALREADY, YET. AFF: He has gone to the beach for the weekend. NEG: He has not gone to the beack for the weekend. INT: Has gone to the beack for the weekend? he PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS MEANING : THE ACTION WAS DONE IN THE PAST AND AFFECTS THE MOMENT BUT IT WILL CONTINUE HAPPENING. Key Word : JUST, ALREADY, YET. AFF: He has been going to the beach for the weekend. NEG: He has not been going to the beach for the weekend. INT: Has been going to the beach for the weekend? he