Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 12.1 Present continuous (Přítomný čas průběhový) http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/ presentcontinuous.html http://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/Pres entContinuous1F.html Autor: Mgr. Michaela Wernerová Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Anglický jazyk Elektronick Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace 12.2 What do we already know? A) When we can use present simple tense - with adverbs of frequency – sometimes, usually, often… - for repeated actions or actions that are always true For example : I sometimes go to the cinema with my brother. California is in America. B) Forms of the verb ´to BE´ The verb ´to BE´ I am (I´m) we are (we´re) you are (you´re) you are (you´re) he/she/it is (he´s) they are (they´re) C) How to make questions and negatives with the verb ´to BE´ Anglický jazyk Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace 12.3 New terms 1. Present – přítomnost, přítomný 2. Continuous – průběhový, pokračující 3. –ING form - e.g. going, listening, speaking… MIND THE SPELLING RULES! 4. At the moment = now 5. Consonant - souhláska Anglický jazyk Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 12.4 Present continuous – USE and FORM 1. USE – použití We use P.C. for actions that are happening NOW, at the moment of speaking (e.g. Look! The shark is swimming towards us.) or actions happening around the present period (e.g. I´m studying English.). We use it also to describe pictures and photos (In this picture, the girl is cooking dinner.). 2. FORM – tvar slovesa A) Positive sentences - BE + verb + ING-I am writing. You are listening. He is reading. B) Negative sentences – I am NOT writing. You are NOT listening. He is NOT reading. C) Questions – Am I writing? Are you listening? Is he reading? Short answers: Yes, I am x No, I am not. Yes, you are. x No, you aren´t. Yes, she is. x No, she isn´t. Spelling exeptions: - the verb ends in -e - a short verb ends in a consonant (n,m,t…) - the verb ends in –ie => write – writing, dance – dancing, ride – riding => run – running, swim – swimming, sit – sitting => lie – lying, die - dying Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 12.5 Exercises 1. What are the people doing? 2. Fill in the verbs in present simple John (read) a book now. What (you do) tonight? Jack and Peter (work) late today. Silvia (not listen) to music. Maria (sit) next to Paul. How many other students (you study) with? The phone (not ring). 3. What are you doing at the moment? 4. Present simple or present continuous? you / always / write your homework ? he / watch TV / now ? Jack / sometimes / go shopping together I / sit / at school / at the moment http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rQqdSagoOU Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace 12.6 Something more difficult 1. Do you know what is the difference between the questions: What do you do? What are you doing? 2. Sometimes we use P.C. to express something special. What is it? She is always telling my secrets to everyone. He is always coming late. They are talking all the time. It´s terrible! 3. There are some verbs that can´t be used in –ING form love, hate, want, need, like… WHY? 4. What does P.C. express in these examples? I´m playing tennis with Sam tomorrow. He is meeting Suzan on Tuesday. They are going to Paris in the summer. Anglický jazyk Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 12.7 Present simple or present continuous? 'My name________ (to be) Peter; l ________(to live) in the suburbs of Boston with my family. Most people ________(to believe) we ________ (to be) rich because we ________ (to live) in a big house. But our family ________(to seem) to be like any other one. Have a look: Maggy, my wife, ________(to like) cooking. She ________ (to enjoy) being in the kitchen with her friends. At the moment she ________(to make) a cake and you can't talk to her. What really ________ (to worry) her is our daughter who ________(to prefer) to chat in front of her computer instead of cooking with her. It's 5 pm. Paul, my son, ________(to play) basketball in the garden and I ________(to watch) TV, I ________(to wait) for this delicious cake that Maggy ________(to cook) . I told you, a family as yours. ' Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 12.8 Test 1. a) b) c) d) Find the present continuous tense He will be doing his homework. They are writing the letter. What were you doing? I like swimming. 2. a) b) c) d) Fill in the correct form in PC: Mary………………..to the radio. is listening are listening is listenning are listenning 3. a) b) c) d) Which question is in present continuous? Are you studying English? Do you studying English? Is you studying English? Were you studying English? 4. a) b) c) d) With which word or phrase can you use present continuous? sometimes at the moment yesterday tomorrow Correct answers: 1b, 2a, 3a, 4b Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 12.9 Použité zdroje, citace 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. http://englishkidsfun.blogspot.com/2011/02/present-continuous-online-worksheets.html http://www.onegoalenglish.mex.tl/365572_Present-Continuous.html http://lidibre.wordpress.com/2011/08/23/present-continuous-tense/ http://www.google.cz/imgres?q=verb+be&um=1&hl=cs&rls=com.microsoft:cs&biw=1280&bih=666& tbm=isch&tbnid=TPlmzAJUYKNJwM:&imgrefurl=http://www.wix.com/mukemmel/english/gl5&doci d=Keno45Fvv13uOM&imgurl=http://static.wix.com/media/83c825b54072ada6c142bc15685f3f02.wix _mp&w=391&h=350&ei=QDvRTqSFLtCaOrmAvY0P&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=259&sig=1158289552 52018999933&page=12&tbnh=136&tbnw=152&start=214&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:8,s:214&tx=55&t y=35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EGG_Present_continuous.svg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rQqdSagoOU http://www.babble.com/CS/blogs/strollerderby/archive/tags/school+bus/default.aspx Elektronická učebnice - II. stupeň Základní škola Děčín VI, Na Stráni 879/2 – příspěvková organizace Anglický jazyk 12.10 Anotace Autor Mgr. Michaela Kaplanová Období 07 – 12/2011 Ročník 7. ročník Klíčová slova Present, continuous, ing-form, at the moment, consonant Anotace Prezentace popisující tvoření a použití průběhového času přítomného