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Transcript
The Odyssey Who/what started The Odyssey? The author of The Odyssey and The Iliad Homer is believed to have lived in the year 850 B.C. His birthplace is thought to have been in Smyrna It is believed that he recited his poems because he was blind Two great poems that he is noted for are The Odyssey and The Iliad These stories focused around the Trojan War The author of The Odyssey and The Iliad Syrma The War of The Iliad and precedent of The Odyssey The Trojan War had its roots with the marriage of Peleus and the sea goddess, Thetis. Eris, the goddess of discord, was outraged because she was not invited to the wedding. Therefore, she came to the wedding banquet and threw a golden apple onto the table and proclaimed that it belonged to whomever was the fairest. The War of The Iliad and precedent of The Odyssey Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite each reached for the apple. Paris was assigned to be the judge of who deserved the apple He chose Aphrodite because she promised him the most beautiful woman in the world, who was Helen. The War of The Iliad and precedent of The Odyssey He set off for Sparta to capture Helen despite the warning form his mother, Hecuba. In Sparta, Menelaus, husband of Helen, treated Paris as a royal guest. However, Paris still captured Helen. The War of The Iliad and precedent of The Odyssey The War of The Iliad and precedent of The Odyssey In Troy, the two were married. Menelaus was outraged to find that they had been married! So, he called upon all of Helen’s suitors to defend her honor. The Greek fleet assembled under the direction of Agamemnon. The War of The Iliad and precedent of The Odyssey It was difficult to find Troy; however, Telephus told the Greeks how to get to Troy. Odysseus and Menelaus were sent as ambassadors to Priam. They felt war was inevitable. The War of The Iliad and precedent of The Odyssey Telephus – Was Hercules’ son His Kingdom was mistaken for Troy The War of The Iliad and precedent of The Odyssey Still seeking to gain entrance into Troy, a wooden horse was built and contained Odysseus and the Greek soldiers. This was rolled into Troy, opened by Sinon and the Greek warriors slaughtered the Trojans The War of The Iliad and precedent of The Odyssey After the war, Polyxena and Astyanax were sacrificed to signify the end of the war. Polyxena was believed to be the daughter of Priam and Astyanax the son of Hector. This war took 10 years Odysseus’ 20 year journey would now begin…and The Odyssey could now be spoken