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Microprocessor
(Microcontroller)
Overview
Books
Microcontroller 8051
Publisher: Baghani
Pub.Date: 1380
Author: Mohammad ali Mazidi
Jonis Glispi Mazidi
Latest Version:Second Edition , 2005
The 8051 Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems
Using Assembly and C.
Author : Mazidi & Mckinlay
URL:
http://www.pearson.ch/1469/0131970895/8051Microcontrollerand.aspx
http://www.MicroDigitalEd.com
Books
The 8051 Microcontroller
Hardcover: 560 pages
Publisher:
Prentice Hall; 4 edition (July 23, 2006)
Publisher: Baghani
Pub.Date: 1380
Publishing Turn: 5
Edition Turn: 3
ISBN: 964-91532-2-5
Pages: 383
Author: Iscott Makenzi
Translator: Rezaei Nia ,Darbandi Azar
Books List
Reference Books
1. Kenneth J. Ayala, “ The 8051
Microcontroller – Architecture,
Programming & Applications ”, 2nd
Edition,
2. James W. Stewart, “The 8051
Microcontroller – Hardware, Software
and Interfacing”, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Education,
3. Thomas W. Schultz “C And The 8051” ,
2009
Books List
8051 Microcontrollers
An Applications-Based Introduction
David Calcutt, Fred Cowan, Hassan Parchizadeh
Embedded Controller
Hardware Design
by Ken Arnold
Other references
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Keil Cx51 Compiler Refrence
MCS51 Microcontroller family user’s Manual, Intel press.
Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual
www.8052.com
8051 Instruction Set Manual
http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/is51/
8051 Development Tools
http://bit.kuas.edu.tw/~8051
8051 Architecture Reference v5
8051 microcontroller project : http://www.rentron.com/
8051 development tools : http://8051tools.com
Software
IDE:
– SIDE
– Keil
Editors
– UltraEdit,TextPad,VI, Notepad
Compiler
– asem5113
– SDCC
– Keil C Compiler
Simulator
– Proteus 7 Professional
– JSIM-51
– Emulator 8051
Others
– C & java compilers
– Basice compiler.
Microcontroller vs. Microprocessors
1.
2.
3.
CPU for Computers
No RAM, ROM, I/O on CPU chip itself
Example：Intel’s x86, Motorola’s 680x0
1.
2.
3.
A smaller computer
On-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports...
Example：Motorola’s 6811,
Intel’s 8051, Zilog’s Z8 and PIC
Microcontroller vs. Microprocessors
Microprocessor
1.
CPU is stand-alone, RAM,
ROM, I/O, timer are separate
2.
designer can decide on the
amount of ROM, RAM and
I/O ports.
3.
expansive
4.
versatility
5.
general-purpose
Microcontroller
1. CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O and
timer are all on a single chip
2. fix amount of on-chip ROM,
RAM, I/O ports
3. for applications in which cost,
power and space are critical
4. single-purpose
uP vs. uC – cont.
Applications
– uCs are suitable to
control of I/O
devices in designs
requiring a minimum
component
– uPs are suitable to
processing
information in
computer systems.
uP vs. uC – cont.
uC is easy to use and design.
– Only single chip can be a complete system
– interfacing to other devices,
• for example, motors, displays, sensors, and
communicate with PC.
In contrast, similar system that builds from
uP would require a lot of additional units,
– such as RAM, UART, I/O , TIMER and etc.
Embedded Computing Systems
Use a microprocessor or microcontroller to do one
task only
– Printer
PC used for any number of applications
– Word processor, print-server, bank teller terminal,
video game player, network server, internet terminal
PC contains or is connected to various embedded
products
– Keyboard, printer, modem, disk controller, sound card,
CD-ROM driver, mouse
X86 PC embedded applications
High-end Embedded Processor
Microcontroller types
•
The predominant family of microcontrollers are 8-bit
•
most manufacturers provide a family of devices
•
The Philips products are identified bythe numbering system:
8XCXXX
•
•
•
•
0 for a ROMless device
3 for a device with ROM
7 for a device with EPROM/OTP (one time programmable)
9 or a device with FEEPROM (flash).
Embedded Products Using Microcontrollers
Home
– Appliances, intercom, telephones, security
systems, garage door openers, answering
machines, fax machines, home computers, TVs,
cable TV tuner, VCR, camcorder, remote
controls, video games, cellular phones, musical
instruments, sewing machines, lighting control,
paging, camera, pinball machines, toys,
exercise equipment
Embedded Products Using Microcontrollers
Office
– Telephones, computers, security systems, fax
machines, microwave, copier, laser printer,
color printer, paging
Embedded Products Using Microcontrollers
Auto
– Trip computer, engine control, air bag, ABS,
instrumentation, security system, transmission
control, entertainment, climate control, cellular
phone, keyless entry
Choosing A Microcontroller
Computing needs
– Speed, packaging, power consumption, RAM,
ROM, I/O pins, timers, upgrade to high
performance or low-power versions, cost
Software development tools
– Assembler, debugger, C compiler, emulator,
technical support
Availability & source
Types of microcontrollers
▪
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▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
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▪
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▪
▪
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ARM core processors (many vendors)
includes ARM9, ARM Cortex-A8, Sitara ARM Microprocessor
Atmel AVR (8-bit), AVR32 (32-bit), and AT91SAM (32-bit)
Cypress Semiconductor's M8C Core used in their PSoC
Freescale ColdFire (32-bit) and S08 (8-bit)
Freescale 68HC11 (8-bit)
Intel 8051
Infineon: 8, 16, 32 Bit microcontrollers[9]
MIPS
Microchip Technology PIC,
NXP Semiconductors LPC1000, LPC2000, LPC3000, LPC4000
Parallax Propeller
PowerPC ISE
Rabbit 2000 (8-bit)
Silicon Laboratories Pipelined 8-bit 8051 Microcontrollers and …
Texas Instruments TI MSP430 (16-bit)
Toshiba TLCS-870 (8-bit/16-bit).
Companies Producing 8051
Table 1-2:Some Companies Producing a Member
of the 8051 Family
Company
Web Site
Intel
www.intel.com/design/mcs51
Atmel
www.atmel.com
Philips/Signetics
www.semiconductors.philips.com
Siemens
www.sci.siemens.com
Dallas Semiconductor
www.dalsemi.com
Atmel
Atmel offers a broad range of microcontrollers based on the 8051
architecture ranging
1. code density from 2K bytes to 128K bytes.
2. based on the powerful, low-power Single-Cycle AT89LP
core as well as MCS-51® industry
3. footprint 14/16/20/28-pin derivatives,
4. all manufactured in advanced Flash technologies
5. Most members in this product line include ISP (In-System
Programming) capability,
6. CAN Networking
7. Smart Card Readers
8. USB Applications
Inside 8051 Microcontroller
Introduced by Intel in 1981
Organization: von Neumann vs.
• Data bus
Harvard
ROM
RAM
• Address bus
• Control bus
8051 Family
Table 1-4:Comparison of 8051 Family Members
Feature
8051
8052 8031
ROM (on chip program space in bytes)
4K
8k
0k
RAM (bytes)
128
256
128
Timers
2
3
2
I/O pins
32
32
32
Serial port
1
1
1
Interrupt sources
6
8
6
Various 8051 Microcontrollers
8751 microcontroller
– UV-EPROM
AT89C51 from Atmel Corporation
– Flash (erase before write)
DS5000 from Dallas Semiconductor
– NV-RAM (changed one byte at a time), RTC (real-time
clock)
OTP (one-time-programmable) version of 8051
8051 family from Philips
– AD, DA, extended I/O, OTP and flash