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GEOMETRY WARM UPS #5 6-6 TRAPEZOIDS AND KITES TRAPEZOID Quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides Parallel sides are called the “bases”. Non-parallel sides are called the “legs”. ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID Trapezoid where the legs are congruent Diagonals are congruent. THEOREM Base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. y x y x What else can you tell me about angles x and y? They are supplements! TOO: FIND THE MISSING ANGLES 1) 110 110 70 2) 35 70 145 145 35 THEOREM midsegment The median of a trapezoid is parallel to the bases (Base + Base) divided by 2 b m b bb m 2 midsegment EXAMPLE: EF IS THE MEDIAN OF base base TRAPEZOID ABCD midsegment 2 1) 2) 25 13 EF 2 29 DC 24 2 If AB = 25 and DC = 13, find EF. 19 If AB = 29 and EF = 24, find DC. 19 D C E F A B TOO: If AB = 7y + 6, EF = 5y – 3, and DC = y – 5, find y and EF. (both answers are decimals!!) 3.5 14.5 7y 6 y 5 5y 3 2 Kite Is a Quadrilateral Diagonals are Perpendicular 2 consecutive sets of sides are congruent Longer diagonal bisects the angles and the shorter diagonal. EXAMPLE If BCDE is a kite, find mE and mD. 130 36 36 130 64+130+130+___ = 360 324+___ = 360 ___ = 360 – 324 ___ = 36 TOO: KITE CDEF If m∠DCF = 48 and m∠DEF = 88, find m∠CDE and m∠DCR 112 24 360-88-48= 224 112 Divide 224 by 2 88 224 / 2 = 112 112 48 Divide: 48 / 2 = 24 HOMEWORK Pg. 394-395 #7-23 odd, 29-35 odd