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Click one of the buttons below or press the enter key BACK NEXT EXIT In geometry, two polygons are similar when one is a replica (scale model) of the other. BACK NEXT EXIT Consider Dr. Evil and Mini Me from Mike Meyers’ hit movie Austin Powers. Mini Me is supposed to be an exact replica of Dr. Evil. BACK NEXT EXIT BACK NEXT EXIT The following are similar figures. I II BACK NEXT EXIT The following are non-similar figures. I II BACK NEXT EXIT Feefee the mother cat, lost her daughters, would you please help her to find her daughters. Her daughters have the similar footprint with their mother. Feefee’s footprint BACK NEXT EXIT 1. Which of the following is similar to the above triangle? A B C BACK NEXT EXIT Note: One triangle is a scale model of the other triangle. BACK NEXT EXIT How do we know if two triangles are similar or proportional? BACK NEXT EXIT Triangles are similar (~) if corresponding angles are equal and the ratios of the lengths of corresponding sides are equal. BACK NEXT EXIT Interior Angles of Triangles B A C The sum of the measure of the angles of a triangle is 1800. C =1800 BACK NEXT EXIT Determine whether the pair of triangles is similar. Justify your answer. Answer: Since the corresponding angles have equal measures, the triangles are similar. If the product of the extremes equals the product of the means then a proportion exists. a c = b d bc = ad BACK NEXT EXIT This tells us that ABC and XYZ are similar and proportional. AB =K XY BC =K YZ 12 =2 6 8 =2 4 AC =K XZ 10 =2 5 BACK NEXT EXIT Q: Can these triangles be similar? BACK NEXT EXIT Answer—Yes, right triangles can also be similar but use the criteria. AB = XY AC BC =K = XZ YZ BACK NEXT EXIT AB = XY BC = YZ AC =K XZ 6 8 10 = = =K 4 6 8 BACK NEXT EXIT Do we have equality? 6 8 10 = = =K 4 6 8 6 8 = 1.5 but = 1.3 4 6 This tells us our triangles are not similar. You can’t have two different scaling factors! BACK NEXT EXIT If we are given that two triangles are similar or proportional what can we determine about the triangles? BACK NEXT EXIT The two triangles below are known to be similar, determine the missing value X. 7.5 4.5 = 5 x BACK NEXT EXIT 7.5 4.5 = 5 x 54.5 = 7.5x 22.5 = 7.5x 3= x BACK NEXT EXIT In the figure, the two triangles are similar. What are c and d ? A 5 P 10 c B R 4 d Q 6 10 c = 5 4 C 40 = 5c 8=c BACK NEXT EXIT In the figure, the two triangles are similar. What are c and d ? A 5 P 10 c B R 4 d Q 6 C 10 6 = 30 = 10d 5 d 3=d BACK NEXT EXIT Sometimes we need to measure a distance indirectly. A common method of indirect measurement is the use of similar triangles. 17 6 = 102 h 36 = h h 6 17 102 BACK NEXT EXIT Click one of the buttons below or press the enter key BACK NEXT EXIT