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6.1 Inequalities and Indirect Proofs Up until now we have dealt with sides and angles that are ___________ and have used the properties of _________ in our proofs. Now we will deal with _________ sides and angles. We will be using properties of ______________. Property of Inequality (All of these) Exterior Angle Theorem: ____________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ 2 1 3 Given : AC BC; CE CD Prove : AE BD E B C A D D Given : 1 is and exterior angle Prove : 1 D; 1 E 1 E F 4 Given : 2> 1 Prove : 2 4 3 1 2 6.3 Indirect Proof We will be using __________________ _____________________________. Lets look at an example. Lets suppose after walking home, Joe enters the house carrying a dry umbrella. You can conclude that it is not raining outside. Why? ________________________________ ________________________________ Steps for solving an Indirect Proof: •_________________________________ __________________________________ •_________________________________ __________________________________ •_________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Lets try one, these will be written as a paragragh. S Given : SRQP is a trapezoid R Prove: PQ SR P Q __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6.4 Inequalities Inequalities for one Triangle Theorem 6.2: __________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Theorem 6.3: __________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ B List angles from Largest to smallest: 10 12 ____ ____ ____ C A 18 A 61 C 60 List sides from Largest to smallest: ____ ____ ____ 59 B Corollary 1: ______________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Theorem 6.4: ___________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ When given 2 sides of a triangle you can find a range that the third side will be between. •_____________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 10,12, ________ 25, 26, ________ y, y 2, _______ Find out if each is a triangle, given the sides: 1. 6,8,20 2. 2.5, 5, 4.1 3. 3, 4, 5 4. 6, 4, 2 5. 6, 5, 6 B Which side is the longest? 80 C x x-10 A C 59 61 59 A 61 D 60 60 B ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 6.5 Inequalities for 2 Triangles Theorem 6-5: SAS Inequality _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ A 55 B 34 Theorem 6-5: SSS Inequality _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 34 55 A B Example: Given : RS RT ; 1 What can you deduce? •____________ R •____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 2 S 1 2 V T Example: Given : Marked on Drawing What can you deduce? S 12 •______________ V R X •______________ 14 T Y Example: Given : Marked on Drawing What can you deduce? 10 1 •______________ 5 6 2 •______________ 10