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CHAPTER 8
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1. What general description is indicative of ancient
India as a political unit?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Disunity under rulers in separate states
Powerful dynasties ruling over a united India
Indian empires enduring foe lengthy time periods
Minimal cultural cohesion
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CORRECT ANSWER = A
B. This has happened, but not often
C. United empires have not endured there for very
lengthy periods
D. There has been very strong cultural cohesion
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2. What do the Aryan epics contain valuable
information on?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Rituals & sacrifices
Mystical speculation
Social values & classes
Conquests of the Aryans
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CORRECT ANSWER = C
A. The Brahmanas cover this
B. The Upanishads cover this
D. The Vedas mention this
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3. How was India first unified politically?
A. Through the Janapadas
B. By Alexander the Great
C. When Chandragupta Maurya Marched into
northwest Inida
D. By the Hindu faith
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CORRECT ANSWER = C
A. Janapadas were disunited territories
B. Alexander’s troops mutinied and he turned back
D. The Hindu faith had exited a long time, during which
India had not been united
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4. What did the Maurya Dynasty base its
government upon?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Earlier political structures
Artha Shastra
Mahabharata
Upanishads
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CORRECT ANSWER = B
A. They were actually regional state governments
C. & D. These on religion & morals rather than politics
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5. The Maurya state appears to have
controlled/regulated all these except for:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Gender relations
The guilds
The religious establishment
Caste rules
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CORRECT ANSWER = B.
A. These rules were ardently enforced
C. The state attempted to regulate its use of
wealth & power
D. These were also state-enforced
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6. What religious faith seems to have been
particularly favored by the Maurya and Kushana
Dynasties?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Buddhism
Hinduism
Confucianism
None of these
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CORRECT ANSWER = A
B. Hindus were given no particular favor
C. This was an ethnic Chinese faith and did not
factor in India
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7. To what did the first Gupta Emperor owe his rise
to power?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Military prowess
A fortunate marriage
Political assassination of opponents
Coming from a prominent family
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CORRECT ANSWER = B
A. It was his son Samudra Gupta who earned that
distinction
C. He did not perpetrate this
D. His family was of no historical fame
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8. What statement is most correctly applicable to
developments during the Gupta Period?
A. Gupta rule was highly centralized, and rigidly
controlled from the top
B. Literature began moving away from Sanskrit to
modern Hindi script
C. The term “Golden Age” was applied to this period
because of its rulers’ political accomplishments
D. The was a revival of Hindu philosophy and religious
authority
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CORRECT ANSWER = D
A. Gupta rule was often indirect
B. There was a great resurgence of Sanskrit literature
C. It was applied more because of the period’s cultural
brilliance
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9. How did the Huna invasion most impact India?
A. Northern cities were favored, and prospered
accordingly
B. No further unification of India from the inside was
seriously attempted
C. India’s population pool was seriously weakened
D. Buddhist monasteries underwent a period of revival
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CORRECT ANSWER = B
A. Northern urban centers declined
C. It was, rather, enriched by Gujaras & Rajputs entering
western India
D. They were attacked and never recovered
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10. How has the history of India been generally
interpreted and written?
A.
B.
C.
D.
From the perspective of the Ganges Valley
From the perspective of the Indus Valley
From a Buddhist perspective
None of these
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CORRECT ANSWER = A
B. The Indus Valley declined and became a desert region
C. Buddhism declined and the majority of Indians are of
the Hindu faith
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11. What most accurately reflects the interaction
between Aryan and non-Aryan Indians?
A. The Aryans were the first recorded peoples to migrate
into India
B. The most distinct and separate region of India has
been the far east
C. The people of Gujarat identify strongly with the rest
of India
D. Many non-Aryans were absorbed into the
caste system
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CORRECT ANSWER = D
A. Some immigrants certainly preceded the Aryans
B. This distinction belongs to the far south
C. They have always seen themselves as a distinct
ethnic group
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12. What generally marks the historical relationship
between India and Southeast Asia?
A. Constant military struggle and attempted conquests
B. Complete domination by Buddhist cultural elements
C. Peaceful religious and cultural diffusion from India
over the centuries
D. Deliberate isolation of certain kingdoms from Indian
influence
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CORRECT ANSWER = C
A. This was the exception rather than the rule
B. Hindu elements were equally active
D. There always appears to have been ready interchange
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13. How may it be said that comparisons of India
with Rome and China cannot be straight forward?
A. China and Rome drew upon much more
ancient traditions
B. India was totally dominated by a single
religious group
C. Chinese and Latin languages had more in
common with each other
D. In China and Rome the state, unlike in India,
was fundamental to all areas of life
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CORRECT ANSWER = D
A. Indian civilization is believed to be more ancient than
either of the others
B. Hinduism & Buddhism vied with each other during
this time
C. Latin and Indian language belong to the same (IndoEuropean) language family
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14. Again, in comparison with the Chinese and
Roman empires, how has the Indian example
proved unique?
A. In imposing central institutions on its subjects
B. In integrating rather than defeating its
constituent parts
C. In proving to be more resistant to outside ideas
D. In its tensions between centralized and regional
interest groups
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CORRECT ANSWER = B
A. This was actually Roman and Chinese policy
C. India has been assimilating outside ideas for centuries
D. This is true of all empires
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