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Welcome to… Marking your Boundaries!! QUESTION 1: At what sort of plate boundary would you find an ocean ridge? (2 points) BONUS QUESTION 1(A): Name an example of an ocean ridge and label it on the map! (5 bonus marks!) QUESTION 2: At what sort of plate boundary would you find island arcs? (2 points) BONUS QUESTION 2(A): Explain the formation of island arcs! (3 bonus points!) QUESTION 3: Name one plate boundary that experiences shallow earthquakes. (2 points) QUESTION 4: At what sort of plate boundary would you find a rift valley? (2 points) BONUS QUESTION 4(A): Explain the formation of a rift valley with aid of diagrams! (5 bonus points!!) BONUS BONUS QUESTION 4(B)! Describe and explain the development of the rift valley over time. (3 bonus points!) QUESTION 5: At what sort of plate boundary would you find an ocean trench? (2 points) BONUS QUESTION 5(A): Name an example of an ocean trench and mark its location on the map! (5 bonus points!!) QUESTION 6: At what sort of plate boundary would you find fold mountains? (2 points) QUESTION 7: At what sort of plate boundaries would you find volcanoes? FINAL BONUS QUESTION! Draw arrows to mark out a pair of convergent plates and a pair of divergent plates. (8 bonus marks!) Answer (Q1): At a divergent plate boundary, between two oceanic plates Answer (1(a)): East Pacific Ridge Mid-Atlantic Ridge Answer (Q2): Convergent boundary, between two oceanic plates Answer (Q2(a)): Frictional heat at the oceanic boundaries is high Magma produced from melting of oceanic crust is different from that of continental crust Abundant molten magma Abundant volcanoes form (submarine volcanoes) As the volcanoes build up over time and appear at the surface, this chain of volcanoes appearing over the water is known as island arcs Answer (Q3): (Any one of the following…) 1. 2. 3. Convergent boundary – two continental plates Divergent boundary – two oceanic plates Transform boundary Answer (Q4): At a divergent plate boundary, between two continental plates Answer (Q4(a)): Answer (Q4(b)): Rift valley mid-oceanic ridge Continental plates oceanic plates How? Crust continues to widen and thin as it stretches out due to the spreading of the magma beneath Valley formed is increasingly filled with water from the surrounding oceans Answer (Q5): At a convergent plate boundary, between an oceanic plate and a continental plate Answer (Q5(a)): Answer (Q6): At a convergent plate boundary, between two continental plates Answer (Q7): All except at continental-continental convergent boundary and transform boundary… Answer (Final BQ!): END Cotopaxi, Ecuador Indian plate is continuously moving north at the rate of about 2 cm every year. Himalayas are rising at the rate of about 5 millimeter per year Himalayas are still geologically active and structurally unstable Earthquakes are a frequent occurrence in the entire Himalayan region. Sakura-jima There you have it… …the beauty of patterns and processes!