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Plate Tectonics and Western North America Magnetic Stripes off Pacific Coast Evolution of the Eastern Pacific Western U.S. and the Andes How the West Was Stretched The Plate Tectonics Model Geology of the Caribbean Fit of Continents Across the Atlantic The Caribbean The Caribbean Plate How the Plates are Moving Some Mysteries • • • • What was between North and South America? How did Central America form? Where did the Greater Antilles come from? Why is the Caribbean shallower than the Atlantic? • Why is there a plate between North and South America at all? A Subduction Zone How Arcs Grow Exotic Terranes Fit of Continents Across the Atlantic The Caribbean Before Breakup Opening of the North Atlantic 150 m.y. Yucatan Rifts Away 130 m.y. 120 m.y. 110 m.y. 100 m.y. Volcanic Plateau Begins to Form 80 m.y. Plateau Encounters Subduction Zone 70 m.y. 60 m.y. Yucatan Basin Opens 40 m.y. 30 m.y. East Pacific Rise Approaches 10 m.y. Now