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BIOLOGY 3 CH-8 REVIEW WORKSHOP Contents Cell Cycle Mitosis Meiosis Why do cells divide? Cell growth, repair, and replacement of lost or damaged cells. Asexual Reproduction VS. Sexual Reproduction Figure A: Asexual Reproduction; bacteria undergoing binary fission (genetically identical) Figure B: Sexual Reproduction; eukaryotic organism with offspring (not genetically identical) 1 2 3 4 5 The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle and Mitosis The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle The Eukaryotic Mitotic Phase 2 3 4 6 5 Growth factors signal and cell cycle control system Meiosis and Crossing Over Diploid Cell (Germ Cell) Haploid Cell (Sperm or Egg Cell) Meiosis I Interphase Metaphase I Prophase I Anaphase I Meiosis II *Telophase I and Cytokinesis Prophase II *still considered Meiosis I Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II and Cytokinesis CROSSING OVER CROSSING OVER (CONT.) CROSSING OVER (CONT.) Sex chromosomes Nondisjunction Abnormal Numbers of Sex Chromosomes