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Diversity Test Review Part A: True and False All organisms are currently classified in one of five kingdoms. A. True B. False All organisms are currently classified in one of five kingdoms. A. True B. False - six kingdoms Bacteria and protists are eukaryotes. A. True B. False Bacteria and protists are eukaryotes. A. True B. False - protists are eukaryotes Viruses are not classified as living organisms. A. True B. False Viruses are not classified as living organisms. A. True B. False The system of using a two-word name for each species is called trinomial nomenclature. A. True B. False The system of using a two-word name for each species is called trinomial nomenclature. A. True B. False - binomial nomenclature Archaea is a phylum of prokaryotes that live in extreme environments. A. True B. False Archaea is a phylum of prokaryotes that live in extreme environments. A. True B. False - Archaea is a Kingdom Round bacteria are called bacilli. A. True B. False Round bacteria are called bacilli. A. True B. False - coccus Gram positive bacteria have thick cell walls and stain purple with Gram stain. A. True B. False Gram positive bacteria have thick cell walls and stain purple with Gram stain. A. True B. False Chemoautotrophs obtain energy by breaking apart chemical bonds in inorganic compounds. A. True B. False Chemoautotrophs obtain energy by breaking apart chemical bonds in inorganic compounds. A. True B. False Bacterial cells can divide by mitosis but not meiosis. A. True B. False Bacterial cells can divide by mitosis but not meiosis. A. True B. False - bacterial cells divide by binary fission Bacteria reproduce sexually by a process called conjugation. A. True B. False Bacteria reproduce sexually by a process called conjugation. A. True B. False Protozoa are heterotrophic protists. A. True B. False Protozoa are heterotrophic protists. A. True B. False Acrasiomycota and Myxomycota are two groups of slime moulds. A. True B. False Acrasiomycota and Myxomycota are two groups of slime moulds. A. True B. False Fungi are multicellular autotrophs. A. True B. False Fungi are multicellular autotrophs. A. True B. False - multicellular heterotrophs The diploid generation of a plant is called the gametophyte. A. True B. False The diploid generation of a plant is called the gametophyte. A. True B. False - sporophyte Mosses, Liverworts and Ferns are all examples of non-vascular plants. A. True B. False Mosses, Liverworts and Ferns are all examples of non-vascular plants. A. True B. False - ferns are vascular Platyhelminthes have three layers of cells and no coelom. A. True B. False Platyhelminthes have three layers of cells and no coelom. A. True B. False Annelids have three layers and no coelom. A. True B. False Annelids have three layers and no coelom. A. True B. False - annelids have a coelom Squids and cuttlefish are examples of crustaceans. A. True B. False Squids and cuttlefish are examples of crustaceans. A. True B. False - mollusks The animal represented is an example of a chordate. A. True B. False The animal represented is an example of a chordate. A. True B. False Part B: Multiple Choice Bacteria a. can only reproduce asexually b. occur in three shapes - round, cube and spiral c. may be autotrophs or heterotrophs d. are eukaryotes e. are commonly known as "extremophiles" Bacteria a. can only reproduce asexually b. occur in three shapes - round, cube and spiral c. may be autotrophs or heterotrophs d. are eukaryotes e. are commonly known as "extremophiles" Diatoms a. have a rigid cell walls with an outer layer of silica b. have two flagella c. are mainly fresh-water organisms d. are prokaryotes e. increase in size at each generation Diatoms a. have a rigid cell walls with an outer layer of silica b. have two flagella c. are mainly fresh-water organisms d. are prokaryotes e. increase in size at each generation A fungus is an example of a a. photoautotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoheterotroph d. chemoheterotroph e. none of the above A fungus is an example of a a. photoautotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoheterotroph d. chemoheterotroph e. none of the above Mushrooms a. are the basidiocarps of club fungi b. produce spores c. are made of compacted hyphae d. all of the above Mushrooms a. are the basidiocarps of club fungi b. produce spores c. are made of compacted hyphae d. all of the above Conifers a. have small, inconspicuous flowers b. produce spores c. are examples of bryophytes d. are examples of gymnosperms e. have co-evolved with specialized pollinators such as insects Conifers a. have small, inconspicuous flowers b. produce spores c. are examples of bryophytes d. are examples of gymnosperms e. have co-evolved with specialized pollinators such as insects Jellyfish are in the phylum a. Porifera b. Cnidaria c. Platyhelminthes d. Gnetophyta e. Cephalochordata Jellyfish are in the phylum a. Porifera b. Cnidaria c. Platyhelminthes d. Gnetophyta e. Cephalochordata Arthropods have a. eight legs b. a hard exoskeleton c. no coelom d. a single body layer e. ten legs Arthropods have a. eight legs b. a hard exoskeleton c. no coelom d. a single body layer e. ten legs Part C: Short Answer 1.What is a halophile, and where would you look for one? 1.What is a halophile, and where would you look for one? Halophile - A salt loving organism and would be found in a salt pool. What is the main difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote? What is the main difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote? Prokaryotes DO NOT have an organized nucleus. List the four phylum of protozoa. List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Sarcodina List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Sarcodina b. Sporozoa List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Sarcodina b. Sporozoa c. Ciliaphora List the four phylum of protozoa. a. b. c. d. Cercazoa Sporozoa Ciliaphora Zoomastigia Describe how the following protists move. a. b. c. d. Sarcodina Sporozoa Ciliaphora Zoomastigia Describe how the following protists move. a. b. c. d. Sarcodina – use pseudopods Sporozoa Ciliaphora Zoomastigia Describe how the following protists move. a. b. c. d. Sarcodina – use pseudopods Sporozoa – move with host Ciliaphora Zoomastigia Describe how the following protists move. a. b. c. d. Sarcodina – use pseudopods Sporozoa – move with host Ciliaphora – use cilia Zoomastigia Describe how the following protists move. a. b. c. d. Sarcodina – use pseudopods Sporozoa – move with host Ciliaphora – use cilia Zoomastigia – use flagella Name the phylum of protists represented by the pictures. Name the phylum of protists represented by the pictures. Ciliaphora (top) Name the phylum of protists represented by the pictures. Ciliaphora (top) Chlorophyte (bottom) Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph? Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph? Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph? Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph? Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph? Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph? Name this organism. Name this organism. Name this organism. Paramecium Name this organism. Name this organism. Paramecium Name this organism. Volvox The following fungi is called ____________ and reproduces by _____________. The following fungi is called Ascomycote (yeast) and reproduces by __________. The following fungi is called Ascomycote (yeast) and reproduces by budding. What type of spore does this organism produce? What type of spore does this organism produce? Asci spore What is the phylum name of this organism? What is the phylum name of this organism? Basidiomycote What are vascular bundles? What are vascular bundles? Transport tissues for plants. Does the following plant contain vascular bundles? Does the following plant contain vascular bundles? No What is the phylum name for this plant? What is the phylum name for this plant? Bryophyte (moss) Does the following plant contain vascular bundles? Does the following plant contain vascular bundles? YES Does the following plant produce seeds? Does the following plant produce seeds? No – produces spores What is the phylum name for this plant? What is the phylum name for this plant? Pterdiophyte (fern) What is the phylum name for this plant? What is the phylum name for this plant? gymnosperm Does this plant produce seeds? Does this plant produce seeds? Yes Does this type of plant contain vascular tissue? Does this type of plant contain vascular tissue? Yes What is the phylum name for this type of plant? What is the phylum name for this type of plant? angiosperm What is the phylum name for this animal? What is the phylum name for this animal? Porifera (sponge) What type of symmetry is shown by the following organisms? What type of symmetry is shown by the following organisms? radial What type of symmetry is shown by the following organisms? radial bilateral What is the phylum name of this animal? What is the phylum name for this animal? What is the phylum name of this animal? Cnidaria What is the phylum name for this animal? What is the phylum name of this animal? What is the phylum name for this animal? Cnidaria (hydra) Platyhelminthes (flatworm) What are the advantages does a coelom provide for an animal? What are the advantages does a coelom provide for an animal? • gives muscles a structure to brace against • allows for the development for more complex organs What is the phylum name for these organisms? What is the phylum name for these organisms? Mollusca Do these organisms have a coelom? Do these organisms have a coelom? Yes What is the phylum name for these organisms? What is the phylum name for these organisms? Arthropoda What is the phylum name for these organisms? What is the phylum name for these organisms? Echinodermata What type of symmetry is shown by these organisms as an adult? What type of symmetry is shown by these organisms as an adult? radial What phylum name of these animals? What phylum name of these animals? chordata What do they all have in common? What do they all have in common? They all have a backbone Use the rest of your class time wisely!!