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Jeopardy Start Viral Beneficial Harmful Characteristics Characteristic Diseases & of Bacteria of Viruses Bacteria Bacteria Treatments 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 Final Jeopardy Question Yogurt, cheese, buttermilk, vinegar, soy sauce Give an example of a food we eat bacteria in. Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question Decomposition The breaking down of dead organisms and organic waste. Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question Bioremediation What is use of organisms, such as bacteria, to clean up environmental pollution called? Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question Nitrogen Fixation The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds that are usable by living things. Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question Pathogens Agents that cause disease. Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question Pasteurization Process of heating food to a temperature that kills most bacteria. Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question Prevent them from building cell walls or interrupt ribosomes protein production How do antibiotics stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria? Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question By damaging tissue and releasing toxins What are the two ways bacteria cause illness in humans? Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question Anaerobic Certain bacteria that do not need oxygen to survive are called _______________. Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question Flagella How do bacteria move? Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question Round or Sphere, Rod-shaped, Spiral-Shaped What are the 3 shapes of bacteria? Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question Fission is reproduction and conjugation is the process of getting new combinations of genes. What is the difference between fission and conjugation? Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question Virus A strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a layer of protein that can infect and replicate in a host cell. Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question Replication How do viruses copy themselves? Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question Host cell What is the living cell that a virus infects called? Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question The virus destroys it. What happens to the host cell after a virus replicates? Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question Viruses AIDS is a disease caused by ________________. Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question Your body creates antibodies against the deactivated pathogen and won’t get sick again How do vaccines prevent diseases? Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question Wash your hands, don’t share cups, cough into your arm How do you prevent the spread of viral infections? Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question Vaccine contains a virus that triggers your body into making antibodies to fight the virus. How do the terms vaccine, antibodies, and virus relate? Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question What is the difference between bacteria and virus? How does each cause illness in humans?