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5 Kingdoms
How we classify living things…
Review Terms
• Heterotrophic- must find it’s food
• Autotrophic- makes it’s own food
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New Terms to be learned
Eukaryotic
Invertebrate
Vertebrate
Chlorophyll
Photosynthesis
*multicellular
*Eukaryotic = have cells with nucleus and
membrane-bounded organelles
*do move
*heterotrophic
*There are two kinds of animals, those that are
vertebrates and those that are invertebrates.
Vertebrates- Animals with backbones
Invertebrates- Animals without backbones
Examples of
Vertebrates
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Mammals
Birds
Reptiles
Amphibians
Fish
and
Invertebrates
* Mollusks
* Worms
* Arthropods
* Echinoderms
* Coelenterates
*Sponges
*multicellular
*Eukaryotic
*do not move
*autotrophic
*Plants get their green color from the chlorophyll which is
found inside of their cells.
*Plants use chlorophyll to collect energy from the light of the
Sun. They then use this energy to create food.
In this process, they create the food we eat, and the
oxygen we need to breath.
* This process is photosynthesis
* Plants are very important to the life of almost every other
living thing.
* Arbor day is the day that we celebrate and appreciate
plants nationally.
Examples of Plants
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Ferns
Trees
Grass
Flowers
Mosses
Multicellular algae
Flowering plants (dandelions, roses, etc.)
Review Terms
• Heterotrophic- must find it’s food
• Autotrophic- makes it’s own food
• Eukaryotic- have cells with nucleus and membranebound organelles
• Vertebrates- animals with backbones
• Invertebrates- animals without backbones
• Chlorophyll- green color in plants found inside their cells
• Photosynthesis- the process of which plants take
chlorophyll and create energy from
sunlight to create food (food we eat too)
• New Term to Look For
• Decomposer
• Prokaryotic
• Microbe
*multicellular
*Eukaryotic
*mainly do not move from place to
place
*heterotrophic
(food is digested outside of
fungus)
*Most fungi feed on the remains of
dead plants and animals.
*Fungi are decomposers - they
change dead things into a
substance called humus.
Fungi do not contain chlorophyll so
they are not green.
Examples:
*mushroom
*mold
*puffball
*shelf/bracket
*fungus
*yeast
*mildew
* Monera = prokaryote
*Prokaryotes are the most ancient known forms of life
*prokaryote = no true nucleus (genetic material scattered and not
enclosed by a membrane)
*some move (flagellum); others don't
*some make their own food (autotrophic); others can't make their own food
(heterotrophic)
*All bacteria are prokaryotes
*Most bacteria exist as single cells and some cause disease.
*Bacteria are microbes( microscopic organisms ) and are found in the
earth, air, water, plants, and animals.
Two groups of Monera: Bacteria & Archaea
*EXAMPLES – bacteria, blue-green bacteria (cyanobacteria)
Review Terms
• Heterotrophic- must find it’s food
• Autotrophic- makes it’s own food
• Eukaryotic- have cells with nucleus and membranebound organelles
• Vertebrates- animals with backbones
• Invertebrates- animals without backbones
• Chlorophyll- green color in plants found inside their cells
• Photosynthesis- the process of which plants take
chlorophyll and create energy from
sunlight to create food (food we eat too)
• Decomposers- change dead things into
other substances (fungi are
decomposers and make
humus)
• Prokaryote- have no true nucleus (genetic
material scattered and not
enclosed by a membrane)
• Microbes- microscopic organisms
*1 cell
* eukaryotic
*some move (cilia, flagella, pseudopodia); others don't
*some are autotrophic; others are heterotrophic
Simplest forms of protists are amoebas which are found in pond water.
Examples - amoeba, diatom, euglena, paramecium, some algae (unicellular), etc