Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Let the Review Games Begin! • Which kingdom of bacteria has peptidoglycan in their cell walls? • Kingdom Eubacteria • What are the names of the two kingdoms of bacteria? • Eubacteria and Archaebacteria • What structure does a bacterial cell and a virus have in common? • • • • Genetic material DNA/RNA Nucleic acids (ALL MEAN THE SAME THING!) • What are the three shapes of bacteria? Name the scientific names and common names. • Cocci – Round • Bacilli – Rod • Spirilli – Spiral • Can antibiotics kill viruses? • NO! • Can antibiotics kill bacteria? • YES! • What are some ways to kill bacteria? • • • • Antibiotics Freezing Boiling Soap/Disinfectants • What promotes bacterial growth? • Warmth • Moisture • Food • What are the three basic parts of a virus? • Envelope • Capsid • Nucleic Acids (DNA/RNA) • What layer directly surrounds the capsid layer? • The Envelope • What layer surrounds the genetic material? • The capsid layer • What are the names of the two types of infections caused by viruses? • Lytic and Lysogenic Infections • What happens in a Lytic infection? • A virus inserts its DNA into the host cell, millions of viruses are created, and the cell lyses, or explodes. • What happens in a Lysogenic infection? • The virus DNA is incorporated in the host’s DNA, millions of viruses are created, the cell goes into a lytic infection and it is destroyed. • What kind of cells get destroyed when you have AIDS? • T-cells that you need for a strong immune system. • Is Polio caused by a bacteria or a virus? • A Virus • Is AIDS/HIV caused by a bacteria or virus? • A Virus • How does a vaccine work? • Vaccines are preventative and do not cure viral diseases. • What characteristics do viruses lack that living things actually have? • Viruses cannot reproduce on their own • They must reproduce within a host cell • What type of bacteria is in our intestines and helps us with digestion? • E. Coli • What are endospores? • A protective coat around the genetic material in a bacterial cell. • It is produced in harsh conditions • What are some serious symptoms associated with bacterial infections? • Nausea, vomiting, muscle aches, etc. • What are some symptoms of a viral infection? • Permanent symptoms What is the kingdom Eubacteria characterized by? • • • • SHAPE! Cocci Bacilli Spirilli • What is the kingdom Archaebacteria characterized by? • THEIR ENVIRONMENT! • Thermophiles live in a HOT environment! • What are different ways diseases spread? • • • • • Airborne Physical transmission Contaminated blood Bodily fluids STD’s What are the legs called??? • TAIL FIBERS!!! What is the body called? • Tail Sheath!!!