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SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES Statistics The estimated number of people in the US with an incurable STD is over 65 million. Every year, there are approximately 15 million new cases of STDs. Statistics… 2/3 of all STD’s occur in people 25 years old and younger Facts: American Social Health Association HERPES A VIRUS THAT CANNOT BE CURED! HERPES Simplex I and II Simplex I… Cold sores and fever blisters Simplex II … genital sores Symptoms Painful, fluid filled blisters - can be found… a. in the mouth b. on the lips c. on the thighs or abdomen d. in the genital area How is HERPES spread? * Skin to skin contact (sharing chapstick or a straw) ** Oral Sex Cold sores + genitals = Genital Herpes *** Sexual Intercourse Affects unborn children Baby born with the Herpes Virus Statistics, 2009 Nationwide, at least 45 million Americans are currently infected 1 of 5 adolescents and adults; 21% of the population More common in women 1 in 5 females 14-49 yoa 1 in 9 males 14-49 yoa AIDS AIDS= Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome A Virus that CANNOT be cured! Destructed Immune System When the AIDS virus attacks, people are often ill with forms of pneumonia, fungal infections and rare cancers HIV causes AIDS HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV affects all ages, races and genders… it is an equal opportunity STD. HIV/ Aids Symptoms Skin Rashes, swollen glands, fever, diarrhea, weakness, mouth and respiratory infections How is AIDS spread? Sexual contact IV drug use Blood to blood contact Pregnant mother to child ** MUST ENTER THE BLOODSTREAM Statistics, 2009 At the end of 2009, an estimated 1.3 million people in the US are living with an active HIV infection. 1 in 5 Americans (21%) don’t know they are infected. In 2009, 56,300 new HIV infections were diagnosed. 18,000 Americans died in 2009 from AIDS. CHLAMYDIA Caused by: BACTERIA Chlamydia Symptoms MEN painful urination white discharge from penis pain in testicles may become infertile if not treated Chlamydia symptoms… WOMEN 80% have no symptoms discharge from vagina bleeding or pain with intercourse Irregular periods Complications If untreated… can lead to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) : infection of fallopian tubes and pelvic cavity in women PID can cause ectopic pregnancy and/or infertility. How is Chlamydia Spread? sexual contact bodily fluids How is Chlamydia treated? antibiotics Statistics, 2009 Increased in the US; up 19% from 2006 to 2009. 1.25 million cases reported. 400/100,000 Gonorrhea Caused by: BACTERIA Gonorrhea Symptoms thick, yellow discharge from penis and vagina burning with urination Complications Blindness in babies at birth Today in the U.S., antibiotics are given in the eyes of every newborn. How is gonorrhea spread? Sexual contact Bodily fluids How is gonorrhea treated? antibiotics Statistics, 2009 First time since data tracking began that there was not an increase in reported cases in US. Down 17% from 2006-2009. 301,174 reported cases in2009. 99/100,000 SYPHILLIS Caused by: BACTERIA Pictures… More pictures… Syphillis Syphillis symptoms Progresses in stages: STAGE I: Red sores (chancres) appear. STAGE II: non itching rash Symptoms… STAGE III: attacks heart, blood vessels and nervous system How do you get Syphillis? sexual contact skin-to-skin contact How is Syphillis treated? antibiotics ** can only be cured if found in early stages! Statistics, 2009 13,997 reported cases of primary and secondary syphilis in the US. Down 7% from 2006-2009. 5/100,000 The incidence of P&S syphilis was highest: Women 20-24 yoa Males 35-39 yoa HPV Human Papilloma Virus Genital Warts! Caused by: VIRUS More HPV pictures… HPV Symptoms Over 50 forms of this virus are known to attack the genitals… Some have no symptoms Others cause warts on the genitals and surrounding skin Complications Causes cell changes that lead to cervical cancer HPV is the leading cause of death from cervical cancer in the U.S. HPV only detectable with special lab procedures How do you get HPV? skin to skin contact (infection may be sharedalthough symptomless and invisible) sexual intercourse only 10% have symptoms How is HPV treated? removal of growths or abnormal cervical tissue by surgery or freezing For external growths, prescription medication is applied Statistics, 2009 Approx. 20 million Americans are currently infected with HPV. Approx. 6.2 million new infections occur annually. At least 50% of sexually active men and women will acquire HPV infection at some point in their life. HEPATITIS “C” Caused by: VIRUS This woman is not pregnant. She has hepatitis B and is suffering from liver cancer. Hepatitis C Symptoms Many have no symptoms Attacks the liver Jaundice (yellowing of eyes and skin) Fatigue, fever, muscle and joint aches How do you get Hepatitis C? sexual activity intravenous needle Tattoo or ears pierced with unsterilized needle Blood transfusions How is Hepatitis treated? Medications slow the progression of the disease There is NO CURE!! Statistics, 2009 Estimated 2.7-3.9 million people in the US have chronic Hep C infections. 12,000 people die annually from Hep C.