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Foundation Phase GERMS Foundation Phase What we need to learn • To understand what germs are and how they spread • To understand the importance of good hygiene for keeping healthy • To know the 5 steps to clean hands. Foundation Phase What we will know • I can name types of germs • I know how germs can make me unwell • I know the 5 steps to use when I clean my hands. Foundation Phase What is a Germ? • Germs are tiny creatures, so tiny you can’t see them without a microscope • Germs are found everywhere, and if germs creep into our bodies they can make us feel unwell • Scientists call germs ‘microbes’. Foundation Phase What do Germs Look Like? • Here are a few germs under the microscope: Foundation Phase Bacteria • If you have ever had a sore throat or ear infection it was probably caused by bacteria! • Bacteria can help us too, we have friendly bacteria that live in our bodies that help us digest food. Foundation Phase Viruses • Viruses cause chicken pox, the flu, measles and colds • Viruses like to live inside living plants, animals and people, but they can survive for a while on surfaces like the kitchen counter, a door handle, or objects in your classroom! Foundation Phase Where do germs live? Germs can live everywhere: In the air On your toys In the water On your pets Even on you!!! Foundation Phase • • • • • • When to wash your hands Before and after touching food After visiting the toilet After coughing or sneezing After touching a pet Before mealtimes Whenever they look dirty. Foundation Phase Cleaning Hands Cleaning your hands is the best way to stop bacteria and viruses spreading. Q. How do you clean your hands? Q. When do you clean your hands? Foundation Phase 5 Steps to Clean Hands Did you know that there are 5 steps to cleaning your hands properly? 1. Wet 2. Soap 3. Wash 4. Rinse 5. Dry Foundation Phase Germ Detectives Now you know all about germs and how they can spread, have a think about when you should wash your hands and how you can keep staying healthy. Well done Germ Detectives!!!