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Chapter 26: Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive
Systems
Structure and
Function
Bacteria and
Urinary
Diseases
Bacteria and
Reproductive
Diseases
Viral
Diseases
Microbial
Diseases
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FINAL ROUND
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Topic 1: Structure and Function
$100 Question
Urine has some antimicrobial effects because
of its
a. acidity.
b. alkalinity.
c. enzyme content.
d. antibody content.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Structure and Function
$100 Answer
Urine has some antimicrobial effects because
of its
a. acidity.
b. alkalinity.
c. enzyme content.
d. antibody content.
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Topic 1: Structure and Function
$200 Question
What are the predominant bacteria in the
vagina?
a. streptococci
b. lactobacilli
c. Candida albicans
d. staphylococci
ANSWER
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Topic 1: Structure and Function
$200 Answer
What are the predominant bacteria in the
vagina?
a. streptococci
b. lactobacilli
c. Candida albicans
d. staphylococci
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Topic 1: Structure and Function
$300 Question
During pregnancy and menopause, the rate of
urinary tract infections increases because of
a. decreased estrogen.
b. decreased progesterone.
c. increased estrogen.
d. increased progesterone.
ANSWER
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Topic 1: Structure and Function
$300 Answer
During pregnancy and menopause, the rate of
urinary tract infections increases because of
a. decreased estrogen.
b. decreased progesterone.
c. increased estrogen.
d. increased progesterone.
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Topic 1: Structure and Function
$400 Question
Cystitis is an infection of the
a. bladder.
b. urethra.
c. ureter.
d. kidney.
ANSWER
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Topic 1: Structure and Function
$400 Answer
Cystitis is an infection of the
a. bladder.
b. urethra.
c. ureter.
d. kidney.
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Topic 1: Structure and Function
$500 Question
Most infections of the urinary tract are caused
by
a. Escherichia coli.
b. Candida albicans.
c. Leptospira interrogans.
d. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
ANSWER
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Topic 1: Structure and Function
$500 Answer
Most infections of the urinary tract are caused
by
a. Escherichia coli.
b. Candida albicans.
c. Leptospira interrogans.
d. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$100 Question
The most significant danger from lower urinary
tract infections is
a. cystitis.
b. pyelonephritis.
c. salpingitis.
d. sterility.
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$100 Answer
The most significant danger from lower urinary
tract infections is
a. cystitis.
b. pyelonephritis.
c. salpingitis.
d. sterility.
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$200 Question
The majority of urinary nosocomial infections
are associated with
a. urinary catheters.
b. contaminated hands.
c. poor hygiene.
d. antibiotic use.
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$200 Answer
The majority of urinary nosocomial infections
are associated with
a. urinary catheters.
b. contaminated hands.
c. poor hygiene.
d. antibiotic use.
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$300 Question
Which urinary tract bacterium can cause
headaches, muscular aches, fever, and possibly
kidney failure as a complication?
a. Escherichia coli
b. Staphylococcus saprophyticus
c. Leptospira interrogans
d. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$300 Answer
Which urinary tract bacterium can cause
headaches, muscular aches, fever, and possibly
kidney failure as a complication?
a. Escherichia coli
b. Staphylococcus saprophyticus
c. Leptospira interrogans
d. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$400 Question
Which of the following indicates an active
infection?
a. >10 CFU/ml of pathogenic bacteria
b. >100 CFU/ml of bacteria
c. positive for leukocyte esterase
d. positive for neutrophil esterase
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$400 Answer
Which of the following indicates an active
infection?
a. >10 CFU/ml of pathogenic bacteria
b. >100 CFU/ml of bacteria
c. positive for leukocyte esterase
d. positive for neutrophil esterase
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$500 Question
Animals infected with Leptospira interrogans
shed it in
a. urine.
b. blood.
c. sputum.
d. lymph.
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Bacteria and Urinary Diseases
$500 Answer
Animals infected with Leptospira interrogans
shed it in
a. urine.
b. blood.
c. sputum.
d. lymph.
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Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$100 Question
One of the most common reportable, or notifiable,
communicable diseases in the United States is
a. gonorrhea.
b. syphilis.
c. chancroid.
d. genital herpes.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$100 Answer
One of the most common reportable, or notifiable,
communicable diseases in the United States is
a. gonorrhea.
b. syphilis.
c. chancroid.
d. genital herpes.
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Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$200 Question
Ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by
a. Treponema pallidum.
b. Chlamydia trachomatis.
c. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
d. herpes simplex virus type 2.
ANSWER
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Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$200 Answer
Ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by
a. Treponema pallidum.
b. Chlamydia trachomatis.
c. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
d. herpes simplex virus type 2.
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Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$300 Question
Chalymida trachomatis causes
a. gonorrhea.
b. gonococcal urethritis.
c. lymphogranuloma venereum.
d. syphilis.
ANSWER
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Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$300 Answer
Chalymida trachomatis causes
a. gonorrhea.
b. gonococcal urethritis.
c. lymphogranuloma venereum.
d. syphilis.
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Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$400 Question
What is the most serious form of PID?
a. septicemia
b. salpingitis
c. toxemia
d. polymicrobial infection
ANSWER
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Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$400 Answer
What is the most serious form of PID?
a. septicemia
b. salpingitis
c. toxemia
d. polymicrobial infection
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Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$500 Question
In what stage of syphilis do gummas develop?
a. primary
b. secondary
c. tertiary
d. latent
ANSWER
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Topic 3: Bacteria and Reproductive Diseases
$500 Answer
In what stage of syphilis do gummas develop?
a. primary
b. secondary
c. tertiary
d. latent
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Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$100 Question
Which virus can cross the placenta and affect the
fetus, causing spontaneous abortion or serious
fetal damage?
a. HIV
b. HSV
c. HPV
d. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
ANSWER
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Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$100 Answer
Which virus can cross the placenta and affect the
fetus, causing spontaneous abortion or serious
fetal damage?
a. HIV
b. HSV
c. HPV
d. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$200 Question
Which of the following enters a lifelong latent
state in nerve cells?
a. genital herpes
b. genital warts
c. HIV
d. Candida albicans
ANSWER
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Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$200 Answer
Which of the following enters a lifelong latent
state in nerve cells?
a. genital herpes
b. genital warts
c. HIV
d. Candida albicans
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Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$300 Question
The pathogenicity of what virus, which is
frequently transmitted by sexual contact, is
based on damage to the immune system?
a. HPV
b. HIV
c. HSV type 1
d. HSV type 2
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$300 Answer
The pathogenicity of what virus, which is
frequently transmitted by sexual contact, is
based on damage to the immune system?
a. HPV
b. HIV
c. HSV type 1
d. HSV type 2
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Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$400 Question
Genital warts are caused by viruses known as
a. HSV type 1.
b. HSV type 2.
c. HIV.
d. HPV.
ANSWER
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Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$400 Answer
Genital warts are caused by viruses known as
a. HSV type 1.
b. HSV type 2.
c. HIV.
d. HPV.
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Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$500 Question
Visible genital warts are caused by HPV
serotypes
a. 6 and 11.
b. 16 and 18.
c. 6 and 16.
d. 11 and 18.
ANSWER
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Topic 4: Viral Diseases
$500 Answer
Visible genital warts are caused by HPV
serotypes
a. 6 and 11.
b. 16 and 18.
c. 6 and 16.
d. 11 and 18.
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Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$100 Question
The diagnosis of which disease is based on the
presence of clue cells?
a. candidiasis
b. bacterial vaginosis
c. syphilis
d. genital warts
ANSWER
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Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$100 Answer
The diagnosis of which disease is based on the
presence of clue cells?
a. candidiasis
b. bacterial vaginosis
c. syphilis
d. genital warts
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Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$200 Question
The diagnosis of candidiasis is made by
a. microscopic exam.
b. presence of clue cells.
c. DNA probes.
d. monoclonal antibodies.
ANSWER
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Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$200 Answer
The diagnosis of candidiasis is made by
a. microscopic exam.
b. presence of clue cells.
c. DNA probes.
d. monoclonal antibodies.
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Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$300 Question
Nongonococcal urethritis is caused by
a. Treponema pallidum.
b. Haemophilus ducreyi.
c. HSV type 1.
d. Chlamydia trachomatis.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$300 Answer
Nongonococcal urethritis is caused by
a. Treponema pallidum.
b. Haemophilus ducreyi.
c. HSV type 1.
d. Chlamydia trachomatis.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$400 Question
Women suffering from uncontrolled diabetes
often experience infections from which of the
following?
a. Trichomonas vaginalis
b. Candida albicans
c. HSV type 2
d. Gardnerella vaginalis
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$400 Answer
Women suffering from uncontrolled diabetes
often experience infections from which of the
following?
a. Trichomonas vaginalis
b. Candida albicans
c. HSV type 2
d. Gardnerella vaginalis
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$500 Question
The only protozoan that causes an STI, which
affects mostly women, is
a. Trichomonas vaginalis.
b. Gardnerella vaginalis.
c. Mycoplasma hominis.
d. Haemophilus ducreyi.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbial Diseases
$500 Answer
The only protozoan that causes an STI, which
affects mostly women, is
a. Trichomonas vaginalis.
b. Gardnerella vaginalis.
c. Mycoplasma hominis.
d. Haemophilus ducreyi.
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FINAL ROUND Question
Copious, fishy-smelling, gray-white, thin, frothy
discharges are symptoms caused by which
organism?
a. Trichomonas vaginalis
b. Candida albicans
c. Gardnerella vaginalis
d. Haemophilus ducreyi
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
Copious, fishy-smelling, gray-white, thin, frothy
discharges are symptoms caused by which
organism?
a. Trichomonas vaginalis
b. Candida albicans
c. Gardnerella vaginalis
d. Haemophilus ducreyi
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.