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The Dance of the Fertile Universe Chance and Destiny Embrace George V. Coyne, S.J. Vatican Observatory Chance or necessity: God? • The Universe is Fertile Because • It is old: 13.7 billion years • It contains 10 thousand billion billion stars From the Big Bang Hubble Ultra Deep Field Elliptical Galaxy Irregular Galaxy Spiral Galaxy M31 If we could view the Milky Way from above the disk, we would see its spiral arms We see our galaxy edge-on Primary features: disk, bulge, halo, globular clusters Milky Way in IR MW Sagittarius 2 N.American Nebula HST View of Orion Orion 2 Clouds and Fragments Tyffid Nebula A peaceful death … An eruptive death … Crab Neb Veil Neb Solar System Our Earth Self-Conscious Universe Holmes & Watson A Camping Trip Holmes - Watson Age - Distance A CALENDAR OF THE EVOLVING UNIVERSE [Suppose we make the 13.7 billion year old universe have the age of one earth year; then] 1 January: The Big Bang 7 February: The Milky Way is born 14 August: The Earth is born 4 September: First life on the Earth 15 December: The Cambrian Explosion 25 December: The dinosaurs appear 30 December: Extinction of the dinosaurs A CALENDAR OF THE EVOLVING UNIVERSE [Suppose we make the 13.7 billion year old universe have the age of one earth year; then] 31 December: at 7:00:00 pm: First hominids at 11:58:00 pm: First humans at 11:59:30 pm: Age of Agriculture 47 pm: The pyramids 58 pm: Jesus Christ is born 59 pm: Galileo is born at 12 midnight: today Age - Distance Size - Mass Brain Development Evolutionary tree Tree – leaves/trunk Bacteria Barzelletta