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Biotechnology Why Biotech? Used widely in industry today Many possible applications Used extensively in the food industry – value-added products Genomics is just beginning My knowledge is limited… where do I start? Two Types of Biotech Old vs New History of Biotechnology Earliest known biotech application – Cheesemaking Lactic Acid Fermentation Alcohol Fermentation – Wine – Root Beer – Bread making Biotechnology, defined broadly, is the engineering of organisms for useful purposes. New Biotechnology Genes Genetic Engineering Genomics Often, biotechnology involves the creation of hybrid genes and their introduction into organisms in which some or all of the gene is not normally present. Fourteen month-old genetically engineered (“biotech”) salmon (left) and standard salmon (right). Applications in the classroom Alcohol Fermentation Bread in a Bag Rootbeer Lab Basic Yeast Fermentation Lab Lactic Acid Fermentation Making Cheese Yogurt Lab Micropropagation African Violets Micro propagation lesson plan Micropropagation lab handout Rubric How to Grow Bacteria Making nutrient plates Streaking Technique Interpreting Plates Bacterial Transformation Lab pGlo Lab Video Extracting DNA Strawberry Lab DNA Necklace Lab Lab GMO Labs GMO Testing Lab GMO Testing #2 Gel Electrophoresis Battery Powered Gel Boxes E-gels Grants SPEC Mini grant Team Teaching Tips Teaching Biotech for Science Credit