Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Social Determinants of Health at McGill Social and Behavioural Epidemiology Allison, P. Dasgupta, K. Fuhrer, R. Gray-Donald, K. Harper, S. Heymann, J. Kaufman, J. Lippman, A. Paradis, G. Pless, B. Quesnel-Vallee, A. Shrier, I. Strumpf, E. Thombs, B. The basic question: What is on the left-hand side of the causal diagram? smoking lung cancer The basic question: What is on the left-hand side of the causal diagram? ? smoking lung cancer The major problem: nothing is randomized; everything is confounded inequality smoking history culture geography lung cancer