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Hack the BOSS Ted DRAKE Yahoo! France BOSS Basics “BOSS is a data API. It’s not a search API” -Vik Singh, BOSS Architect www2009 Conference, Madrid 2 BOSS = Freedom •Change ranking •Create your own look and feel •Use your favorite ads •Mash with external APIs 3 Coming Soon… •SLA •Customer Support •Fees: -Free for most uses -Costs based on usage 4 BOSS Details • • • • • • • • • REST based API. XML or JSON output Web, News, Image, SiteSearch, and Spelling Suggestion services Time span filtering for News Search Delicious Tags and Popularity Keyterm extraction Microformat and RDF data Extended abstracts Recognizes most search filters from Yahoo! and Google (backdoor hacks) 5 What is the most important part of your application? • • • • • The results display? The text ads? The rounded borders? The smooth animations? The perfect URL? THE QUERY STRING!!! 6 The Query • • • • • Tells you what the user is looking for Generates related topics Powers secondary APIs Can be generated by a search box, URL, tags,or keyword extraction from the page. The Query is your BFF! 7 Let’s Start Hacking! •Get an API key •http://developer.yahoo.com •You don’t need a URL for now. •Update it later for better tracking and promotion. 8 Site Specific Results Search only one site: /ysearch/web/v1/golf+site:vw.com? Search from a select group of sites: /ysearch/web/v1/golf?sites=vw.com,vwtrendsw eb.com,performancevwmag.com,caranddriver.c om 9 Tag or Title Filters Use the inurl: filter to simulate tag search: /ysearch/web/v1/inurl:golf? Use intitle: to filter results with query in title /ysearch/web/v1/intitle:golf? 10 Get Related Sites Use related:foo.html to find related sites /ysearch/web/v1/related:http://www.cara nddriver.com/car/2006-models/2006golf.html? 11 BOSS Keyterms • Keyterms are words used to find a site while searching on Yahoo! • Listed in order of relevance. • /web/v1/{query}?view=keyterms 12 Delicious Tags and Popularity • How many times has a page been saved in Delicious? • What tags have been associated with the page? How many times? •view=delicious_saves,delicious_toptags 13 KeyTerms + Delicious Tags: What are they good for? • Relevancy • Related Searches • Search Suggest • Tag Clouds • Trigger secondary APIs • Highlight Popular Results 14 What it looks like <keyterms> <terms> <term>Bucharest</term> <term>city</term> <term>Romanian</term> <term>population</term> <term>Romania</term> <term>architecture</term> <term>city centre</term> <term>clubs</term> </terms> </keyterms> 15 BOSS Mashup Framework • • • • Python based framework to mash BOSS API with secondary web services and proprietary data Easy integration with Google APP Engine Powers the infamous YUIL (4 hour search) project. Fast prototyping with minimal code 16 BOSSY Code on BOSS Mashup Platform __author__ = "Vik Singh ([email protected])" from yos.util import text, typechecks from yos.yql import db from yos.boss import ysearch def month_lookup(s): for m in ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun", "jul", "aug", "sept", "oct", "nov", "dec"]: if s.startswith(m): return m def parse_month(s): months = filter(lambda m: m is not None, map(month_lookup, text.uniques(s))) if len(months) > 0: return text.norm(months[0]).capitalize() def parse_year(s): years = filter(lambda t: len(t) == 4 and typechecks.is_int(t), text.uniques(s)) if len(years) > 0: return text.norm(years[0]) 17 Relevancy Hacking Location Based Relevancy •Where am I? •Where am I going? •What can I find? Map generated by FirePin application on iPhone 19 Location Based Relevancy • Fire Eagle: Standardized location and sharing platform • Live location tracking • Find upcoming traffic cameras, landmarks, restaurants, headlines, photos, twitter buzz, etc… • Shared locations with friends • Mining Interesting Locations and Travel Sequences from GPS Trajectories for Mobile Users by Yu Zheng, Lizhu Zhang, Xing Xie and Wei-Ying Ma 20 Secondary Sources Wikipedia, Craigslist, Government Data… 1. Blah 2. Foo 3. Blah Blah 1. Foo 1. Baz 2. Bar 3. Foo • Multiple sources to increase relevance • DuckDuckGo.com = BOSS + Wikipedia (and other services) • Understanding User's Query Intent with Wikipedia by Jian Hu, gang wang, Fred Lochovsky and Zheng Chen - www2009 conference •OpenData: DataMob.org, TheInfo.org, InfoChimps.org 21 Real Time Events • Tweet News: Twitter + News Search • Twitter users share most timely articles BOSS • Relevancy highlights tweeted stories 22 Internal + External Data Sources • Tech Crunch Search: BOSS + Access to proprietary data BOSS • Create custom tables in YQL •BOSS “Vertical Lens” defines what internal data BOSS should index as well as your preferred external sources. 23 Offline Analysis Quic kT i me™ and a T IFF (Unc ompres s ed) dec ompres s or are needed t o s ee thi s pi c ture. QuickTi me™ and a TIFF ( Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see thi s pi ctur e. QuickTi me™ and a TIFF ( Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see thi s pi ctur e. Quick Time™a nd a TIFF ( Unco mpre ssed ) dec ompr esso r ar e nee ded to see this pictur e. QuickTi me™ and a TIFF ( Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see thi s pi ctur e. QuickTi me™ and a TIFF ( Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see thi s pi ctur e. Coloralo • requests extra images • caches them • analyzes them for relevancy Coloralo finds coloring book images. 24 Quick and Easy semantic Search • Limit your results to sites with microformats or rdf data: searchmonkeyid:com.yahoo.page.uf.hreview • Request structured data, keyterms, and Delicious data from BOSS: view=keyterms,searchmonkey_feed,searchmonkey_rdf,delicious_top tags,delicious_saves • Sample request: http://boss.yahooapis.com/ysearch/web/v1/cocorosie+searchmonke yid:com.yahoo.page.uf.hreview?appid=YourAppId&format=xml&start =0&count=15&view=keyterms%2Csearchmonkey_feed%2Csearchmo nkey_rdf%2Cdelicious_toptags 25 Inurl and Intitle Hacks • Use your favorite search engine hacks with BOSS. • Most of the SERP advanced search tricks will work with your BOSS requests. • This does not include Google, Yahoo!, or other specific patterns such as !sports 26 Website Description • Get a more complete picture of a target web site by combining multiple requests • Find the number of external sites linking to the site: /ysearch/se_inlink/v1/{site}?omit_inlinks=domain • Find the pages within the site: /ysearch/se_pagedata/v1/{site}? • Find related web pages: /ysearch/web/v1/related:{site}?view=delicious_saves,delicious_topta gs 27 Filter News by Time • Older, less timely articles may have more natural relevancy. Control this by selecting the age range for news articles. • Use orderby=date to show latest instead of most relevant. • What happened while you were asleep: /ysearch/news/v1/{query}?age=9h&orderby=date • Limit news articles to 1-7 days old: /ysearch/news/v1/{query}?age=1d-7d 28 Vertical Focus •Vertical Search Engines already have a niche audience. •Limit searches to appropriate sites: InsiderFood •Truevert creates a model of word relations in context to its niche: environmental. 29 Go Beyond the Web Site •Desktop: Xobni for Outlok •Tools: Zemanta finds related information for blogs and emails •Modular: Create an application for Facebook, Yahoo, MySpace and more with the Open Social standard. 30 Go from Search to Action •Keyword Finder uses BOSS keyterms to return the top 10 keywords used by successful sites for a query •Bossy returns a single answer to questions. Where is Big Ben? London. 31 Resources • Yahoo! BOSS: http://developer.yahoo.com/boss • BOSS Mashup Framework: http://developer.yahoo.com/search/boss/mashup.html • YQL: http://developer.yahoo.com/yql • Fire Eagle: http://developer.yahoo.com/fireeagle/ • Google App Engine: http://appengine.google.com • Amazon Web Services: http://aws.amazon.com • oAuth: http://oauth.net/ • Open Social: http://www.opensocial.org/ • Open Data: http://theinfo.org • Alt Search Engines: http://www.altsearchengines.com/ • BOSS Hacks: http://bosshacks.com - Add your hack to http://www.bosshacks.com/hacks/open-hack-day-london-2009 32