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Prospettive Components History OO COM, CORBA (IDL) JVM, JavaBeans Supporto ai componenti nel Runtime: – Interface programming – Dynamic loading – Metadata and Reflection .Net XML Web Services Web Oggi Base: – – – – HTML 4.01, XHTML 1.0 CSS 2.1 XML 1.1 PNG Advanced: – – – – – – – SVG VML VRML MathML XSLT SMIL XForms Web Applications Client Side: – Java – Javascript – DHTML, DOM Server side: – CGI – Application servers: • JSP, ASP – XML Web Services Web Components for Application ASP.Net JSF, JSF Tags (supersedes JSTL?) ASP.Net 2.0 Web Parts New Solutions Mozilla Roadmap: support for <canvas> vs SVG – Based on Cairo (a stateful user-level API with capabilities similar to the PDF imaging model) – Rendering on Postcript (stateless) – SVG declarative, DOM state XUL XAML Partiti Mozilla – XUL, Gecko, Cairo Apache – Struts, Cocoon Sun – J2EE, Tomcat, JBoss Microsoft – Web Parts – XAML, Avalon Java e Sun EJBs have always been an exercise in configuration minutia: endless fat books on J2ee, deployment descriptors, application.xml, ejbjar.xml, ejb refs, etcetera ad nauseum. It does not feel like the simplest thing that could possibly work. Is HTML Broken? The HTML development starts to bog down in a sea of complexity and alphabet soup: HTML, CSS, javascript, JSP, ASP, PHP, EJB, … Maintenance costs rise, developing the application on a page-based HTML slows to a crawl. Struts, JSF, tapestry, velocity, JSP are all Band-Aids for a broken paradigm Browser extensions What-WG – Goal: to specify new technologies that make it possible to make much prettier and more usable interfaces with less dependence on complex scripts, less dependence on servergenerated pages, and a more seamless user experience – Web Forms – Web Controls: – new input control types for dates, times, e-mail addresses, and numbers – a new client-side validation model – a way to mark input controls as required – a repetition model – control over form submission so that forms can be updated instead of causing the page to be replaced LASZLO <canvas> <simplelayout spacing="5"/> <class name="box" height="100" width="100" bgcolor="red"/> <class name="borderedbox" extends="box"> <attribute name="bordersize" value="3"/> <view bgcolor="yellow" x="${parent.bordersize}" y="${parent.bordersize}" width="${parent.width - parent.bordersize*2}" height="${parent.height - parent.bordersize*2}"/> </class> <borderedbox/> <borderedbox bordersize="6"/> <borderedbox bordersize="9"/> </canvas> Semantic Web RDF OWL DAML+OIL Web Data XPath XQuery